Categories
Blog

FT Business Book of the Year, Alison Taylor and Higher Ground

The Financial Times (FT) and Schroders Business Book of the Year Award is the most prestigious accolade in business publishing, recognizing exceptional insight, research, and storytelling in books addressing current business, economic, and financial issues.  The FT Business Book of the Year Award highlights books that significantly impact the understanding of global business issues, often bringing complex topics like economic theory, corporate culture, innovation, and ethics to a wider audience. It serves as a quality benchmark in business publishing, with many past winners going on to influence policy, business practices, and public discourse.

The Financial Times’ reputation ensures that nominated books are taken seriously by readers, reviewers, and business leaders worldwide.  The FT Business Book of the Year Award draws attention to emerging trends and thought leadership in business, with topics often reflecting current global challenges. For example, recent winners have focused on climate change, economic inequality, corporate responsibility, and technology’s impact on society. Ultimately, the FT Business Book of the Year Award plays a significant role in shaping the business conversation by identifying the most relevant and impactful works that capture the challenges and dynamics of modern commerce. To make the Long List of nominees, a book was among 16 selected out of over 600 entries.

If you are in the compliance field, you are probably lucky enough to know one of this year’s Long List nominees–Alison Taylor, whose book, Higher Ground-How Business Can do the Right Thing in a Turbulent World, has provided a fresh dialogue on the evolving role of business ethics in corporate governance. Alison once gave me the moniker The Rock and Roll Compliance Blogger. But even more importantly, Alison has long contributed to and, in many ways, led the ongoing dialogue in the corporate compliance community on compliance and ethics and sustainability and ESG on the other. Her central thesis questions why these two fields, both concerned with promoting responsible corporate behavior, remain siloed and isolated. Higher Ground bridges this gap, providing corporate leaders a roadmap for fostering a more integrated approach to ethical business practices.

Taylor opens *Higher Ground* with a case study on Starbucks—a company widely regarded as a leader in corporate responsibility. Known for benefits like health insurance for part-time employees, Starbucks has long been a model of progressive labor practices. But recently, the coffee giant has faced substantial backlash over labor rights issues as employees pushed for unionization, highlighting a disconnect between corporate policies and ground-level employee sentiment.

This disconnect between corporate identity and stakeholder perception illustrates a significant point for Starbucks: being a “good” business isn’t a shield against reputational risks. Despite its robust ESG credentials, Starbucks has been mired in controversy, underscoring that even the most well-intentioned corporations may face criticism if stakeholders perceive a misalignment between professed values and on-the-ground realities. Taylor’s analysis reminds compliance professionals that reputation and stakeholder trust can be fragile and influenced by factors beyond traditional ESG metrics.

Overcoming the Trap of Overpromising in Corporate Purpose

Taylor’s argument extends to the challenge of corporate overpromising, a pitfall many organizations find themselves in when attempting to cater to the demands of diverse stakeholders. As she points out, recent trends have created a polarized landscape where companies are criticized from both sides—either for being too focused on social responsibility (often labeled as “woke” by critics) or for not doing enough. Navigating this space requires corporate leaders to communicate clearly and make decisions based on what is realistically achievable.

In Higher Ground, Taylor encourages leaders to avoid becoming trapped by unsustainable promises. Instead, she advocates for identifying one to three critical issues that align with the company’s long-term strategic goals. Prioritizing these issues allows organizations to make meaningful progress while maintaining their efforts across many fronts. For compliance professionals, this approach emphasizes the need to set realistic, measurable goals in alignment with an organization’s core values.

Moving from Rules-Based to Principles-Based Compliance

One of the most resonant themes in Higher Ground for compliance officers is Taylor’s call to shift from a rules-based to a principles-based approach to compliance. While rules and regulations are fundamental to compliance programs, they can fall short when organizations face nuanced ethical dilemmas. Principles-based compliance, which emphasizes ethical judgment and a strong moral compass, allows organizations to respond more effectively to complex situations that cannot be anticipated by rules alone.

Taylor argues that fostering an ethical culture requires more than drafting policies and procedures. It involves setting up systems where employees feel empowered to speak up and exercise sound judgment. Compliance leaders should aim to cultivate an environment where employees are encouraged to use their ethical instincts and are rewarded.

Addressing the Generational Shift in Corporate Expectations

As Taylor observes, today’s workforce spans five generations, each with its values, priorities, and expectations from corporate leadership. Millennials and GenZers highly value authenticity, transparency, and social impact. They are also more inclined to speak up on climate change and diversity, often pushing their employers to take public stances.

This shift presents both challenges and opportunities for compliance leaders. Younger generations’ desire for accountability and transparency aligns well with the goals of modern compliance programs, which are increasingly centered around creating ethical, transparent workplaces. However, the push for corporate responsibility requires careful management to ensure that public commitments align with internal practices. Taylor emphasizes the need for open communication, a willingness to address employee concerns, and a commitment to genuine stakeholder engagement.

Balancing Impact and Purpose

Taylor posits that a meaningful corporate purpose is inseparable from measurable impact. While “purpose” has become a popular corporate buzzword, she cautions that it remains little more than marketing rhetoric without concrete actions and results. For companies to build true stakeholder trust, they must put impact at the core of their purpose, recognizing both their operations’ positive and negative effects on society.

This perspective offers valuable guidance for compliance leaders. Compliance programs must go beyond box-ticking exercises and contribute meaningfully to the organization’s ethical culture. By making decisions based on their actual impact on employees, customers, and the broader community, compliance teams can help build a more resilient and trustworthy corporate reputation.

Practical Steps for Building an Ethical, Responsible Organization

Higher Ground provides practical insights for organizations seeking to improve their ethical culture and align with evolving stakeholder expectations. Some actionable steps for compliance professionals include:

  1. Set Priorities. Instead of meeting every stakeholder’s demand, focus on one to three key issues where the organization can make a meaningful impact.
  2. Encourage Open Dialogue. Foster a culture of transparency where employees feel comfortable voicing ethical concerns, even when these concerns challenge leadership decisions.
  3. Embrace a Principles-Based Approach. Shift the focus from strict rule adherence to fostering ethical judgment and principled decision-making across the organization.
  4. Align Corporate Promises with Impact. Ensure public commitments are backed by actionable, measurable goals reflecting the organization’s values and capabilities.
  5. Engage Multiple Generations. Recognize each generation’s unique values in the workforce and create an inclusive environment that respects diverse perspectives on social and environmental issues.

In Higher Ground, Alison Taylor offers a comprehensive exploration of how businesses can bridge the gap between ethics and sustainability, building trust and integrity. By examining the role of corporations through the lens of stakeholder expectations, she challenges leaders to redefine success beyond shareholder value. Her call for a more nuanced approach to business ethics resonates strongly in today’s rapidly evolving regulatory and social landscape.

For compliance professionals, Taylor’s work is a timely reminder of the importance of staying connected to the broader organizational mission and ensuring that ethics programs are integrated into every facet of the business. Whether setting clear priorities, encouraging open dialogue, or embracing principles-based compliance, Higher Ground provides a roadmap for leaders committed to building ethical organizations in the 21st century.

If you want to explore these themes in more depth, please check out Higher Ground and join the thoughtful conversation that Taylor has started. Given the advent of the second Trump Administration, these discussions have taken on a new urgency.

Categories
Blog

Navigating the New Ethical Landscape: Higher Ground with Alison Taylor

On a recent edition of the SBR Authors Podcast, I recently had the opportunity to visit with Alison Taylor, a renowned figure in the compliance and ethics community, about her new book,  Higher Ground. Alison has one of the most diverse professional backgrounds of any person I know in compliance. She is a Clinical Professor and Executive Director of Ethical Systems at NYU Stern School of Business. This blog delves into the key points discussed during the podcast, shedding light on the evolving landscape of business ethics and the challenges of maintaining an ethical culture today.

A series of intriguing transitions mark Taylor’s career. She began her professional journey with editing, consulting, and political risk roles before spending twelve years in corporate investigations. This period saw her working with Control Risks, leading investigations across the Middle East, Africa, and the Americas. Her work included due diligence, FCPA investigations, and background checks when FCPA enforcement gained significant momentum.

In 2015, Alison transitioned to the field of sustainability. She joined a non-profit organization to consult with multinational corporations on climate change, human rights, and corporate responsibility issues. Since late 2019, she has been part of the faculty at NYU, first running a think tank called Ethical Systems and now adding on as a full-time faculty member. Alison’s broad experience across different business ethics and sustainability domains gave her a unique perspective, ultimately leading to her book, Higher Ground.

Taylor’s shift from corporate investigations to sustainability and ESG highlighted a fascinating disconnect. While both fields aimed to define what it means to be a good and ethical business, they approached the issue very differently. The language, concepts, and philosophical foundations varied significantly between the two. This disconnect inspired her to explore why these two disciplines, despite their common goals, needed to communicate more effectively with each other.

Higher Ground aims to bridge this gap. Taylor sought to provide clarity for those grappling with questions about business ethics and the role of businesses in society, especially for senior leaders who may need deep expertise in both compliance and sustainability. The book is designed to guide readers through the complexities of these topics, offering a path forward in an increasingly chaotic business environment.

Writing a book is challenging, and Taylor’s experience was no different. She initially thought of herself as not a morning person but quickly realized that her most productive writing time was in the early hours of the day. She found that she could only manage about three to four hours of effective writing each day, after which her productivity declined. This disciplined approach helped her balance writing the book with her full-time job and teaching responsibilities.

The process took about two years and involved multiple rewrites and restructures. Taylor described it as an emotional roller coaster, with periods of satisfaction followed by moments of doubt. Despite the challenges, she completed the book, providing valuable insights into the evolving field of business ethics.

Taylor chose to open her book with the story of Starbucks and its labor rights issues. Despite being a leader in sustainability and labor rights by many measures, Starbucks faced significant reputational challenges over its stance on unionization. This example illustrated how a company could excel in ESG metrics yet still suffer reputational damage due to specific strategic errors.

Starbucks, known for its favorable treatment of employees and leadership in sustainability, faced backlash from students, investors, and employees over its anti-union stance. This contradiction highlighted the complexities of maintaining an ethical reputation. Alison used this case to demonstrate that reputational risk is not a linear accountability mechanism but more like a funhouse mirror, reflecting the unpredictable nature of stakeholder perceptions.

Taylor emphasized the importance of honesty and focus in building stakeholder trust. In today’s polarized environment, companies are often caught between unrealistic expectations from the left and the right. She argued that companies need to be more honest about what they can and cannot achieve, focusing on a few strategically important issues rather than trying to address every concern.

She suggested that companies conduct materiality assessments to identify the most relevant issues and concentrate on these areas. Companies can build more sustainable trust with their stakeholders by aligning their actions with their strategic priorities and being transparent about their limitations.

Taylor discussed the importance of aligning rules and policies with the broader business culture. She noted that compliance efforts often fail when there is a disconnect between stated values and actual behavior or when there are different rules for senior leaders and other employees. Successful compliance programs require the support and engagement of the entire organization, not just the compliance department.

She also highlighted the need for compliance and ethics teams to work closely with other parts of the business. By integrating ethical considerations into the overall business strategy, companies can create a more coherent and practical approach to compliance and corporate responsibility.

With five generations now present in the workplace, Alison explored the challenges and opportunities of engaging a diverse workforce. Younger employees are more likely to be concerned with climate change and diversity and expect authenticity and accountability from their employers.

Taylor also noted that younger employees often push for change, while resistance is more common at the senior levels. Companies need to find ways to harness this energy and passion and use it to drive positive change. This involves creating mechanisms for employee voice and encouraging open debate about ethical issues.

Alison Taylor’s Higher Ground provides a thoughtful and comprehensive guide to navigating the complex world of business ethics and sustainability. Her insights from a rich and varied career offer valuable lessons for companies striving to build trust and maintain ethical cultures in an ever-changing landscape. By focusing on strategic priorities, aligning actions with values, and engaging a diverse workforce, businesses can rise to the challenges of today’s ethical environment and positively impact society.

Categories
SBR - Authors' Podcast

SBR – Author’s Podcast: Alison Taylor on Higher Ground

Welcome to the Sunday Book Review and the Authors Podcast! Don’t miss out on this episode of SBR-Author’s Podcast, where Tom sits down with well-known compliance maven Alison Taylor on her new book, Higher Ground.

Alison Taylor is an established professional with a wide-ranging background in editing, consulting, political risk, and corporate investigation. Her career has seen her dedicate twelve years to corporate investigation, where she honed her skills in FCPA, due diligence, and network analysis, even leading investigations across multiple continents.

After 2015, Taylor redirected her career towards sustainability and ESG, advising on climate change, human rights, and corporate responsibility for major multinational companies.

Alison’s diverse and extensive professional journey, including her current role as a faculty member at NYU and director of Ethical Systems, a think tank, coupled with her authorship of “Higher Ground,” has shaped her perspective on the interplay of compliance, ethics, sustainability, and corporate responsibility.

These experiences have enabled her to provide valuable clarity and insights for senior leaders navigating the complex landscape of business ethics.

Key highlights include:

  • Navigating Business Ethics in Sustainability Practices
  • Navigating the Emotional Roller Coaster of Writing
  • Leadership Alignment with Stated Ethical Values
  • Ethical Decision Making for Business Sustainability
  • Ethical Innovations in Compliance and Ethics

 Resources:

Alison Taylor on Linkedin

Higher Ground on Amazon.com

 Tom Fox

Instagram

Facebook

YouTube

Twitter

LinkedIn