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All Things Investigations

All Things Investigations: The FCPA Unit in the DOJ with Laura Perkins

In this episode of All Things Investigations, Tom Fox and Laura Perkins delve into the workings of the FCPA unit within the fraud section of the Department of Justice. This unit, pivotal in investigating and prosecuting Foreign Corrupt Practices Act violations, operates within a robust hierarchy and collaborates extensively with other agencies.

Laura Perkins is a Hughes Hubbard partner whose practice focuses on representing clients in Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and white collar criminal investigations. She also advises clients on issues related to the FCPA, the federal securities laws, the False Claims Act, and other federal statutes. 

 

You’ll hear Tom and Laura discuss:

  • There was a recent transition in leadership within the DOJ’s FCPA unit, with an acting head taking the reins. Such changes can potentially shift the direction or focus of the unit.
  • The FCPA unit maintains a collaborative approach, liaising closely with other agencies such as the IRS, FBI, and the Department of State, ensuring a holistic investigative process.
  • Despite being two distinct units, the DOJ’s FCPA and the SEC’s FCPA work closely during parallel investigations. However, certain limitations arise from grand jury issues, preventing complete sharing.
  • Operating within the fraud section, this unit plays an instrumental role in evaluating corporate compliance programs, selecting compliance monitors, and contributing to policy developments and department-wide initiatives.
  • The Corporate Enforcement, Compliance, and Policy Unit has the task of handling FOIA requests, underscoring its role in promoting transparency and information access.
  • The relationship between the chief of the FCPA unit and the head of the fraud section is important as their interactions can potentially influence the direction and outcome of cases.
  • The fraud section provides weekly case summaries to the Deputy Assistant Attorney General’s office. This demonstrates the department’s diligent and ongoing monitoring and reporting system.
  • The FCPA unit doesn’t operate in isolation; it partakes in international collaborations on bribery issues, highlighting its commitment to global anti-corruption efforts.

 

KEY QUOTES

“[In] the FCPA unit, prosecutors and supervisors handle investigations and cases involving Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or potential Foreign Corrupt Practices Act violations.” – Laura Perkins

 

“[The DOJ and SEC have] a very close relationship, and often cases are worked in parallel, not necessarily jointly, because there are potential discovery issues that can be created if it’s a joint investigation.” – Laura Perkins

 

“The [Corporate Enforcement, Compliance and Policy Unit] has a major role in assisting prosecutors in evaluating corporate compliance programs as well as overseeing any compliance monitors that are put in place.” – Laura Perkins

 

Resources

Hughes Hubbard & Reed website 

Laura Perkins on LinkedIn

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All Things Investigations

All Things Investigations: Episode 22 – Mike Huneke and Laura Perkins on Changes to Corporate Enforcement Policy

Welcome to the Hughes Hubbard Anticorruption and Internal investigation Practice Group’s podcast, where host Tom Fox and Hughes Hubbard Anticorruption and Internal Investigation Practices Group members delve into the legal issues surrounding white-collar and other investigations, both domestically and internationally.  Laura Perkins and Mike Huneke join Tom on this episode to discuss the changes to the Department of Justice’s Corporate Enforcement Policy.

Laura Perkins is the Co-Chair of the Anti-Corruption & Internal Investigations practice group and Co-Managing Partner of the Washington, DC, office at Hughes Hubbard & Reed. Prior to joining the firm, Laura worked for nearly ten years at the Criminal Division of the U.S. Department of Justice, where she served as Assistant Chief of the FCPA Unit and oversaw some of the largest individual and corporate FCPA cases in the U.S. Laura now advises corporations, boards of directors, and senior executives on high-stakes government and internal investigations, crisis management, white-collar criminal defense, and cross-border compliance counseling. She has particular expertise in FCPA/anti-corruption, healthcare fraud, financial fraud, and money laundering cases.

 

Mike Huneke is a Hughes Hubbard & Reed partner specializing in Anti-Corruption & Internal Investigations. His work involves advising clients on navigating complex international anti-corruption investigations, implementing compliance risk assessments and program enhancements, and conducting due diligence on third parties. He has received several awards, including Lexology’s Client Choice Award for Investigations-USA in 2022 and recognition from Global Investigations Review for his work representing Airbus in resolving bribery and corruption allegations.

 

Key ideas you’ll hear in this episode:

  • The Department of Justice’s corporate enforcement policy has been expanded to a broader range of white-collar crimes. Prosecutors can use it to evaluate possible criminal violations against a company when investigating potential criminal violations. It’s also an unofficial guide for companies to position themselves to avoid prosecution or mitigate consequences.
  • The new policy offers a 75% discount for self-reporting, a significant change, and an additional incentive for companies to self-report.
  • The discounts offered can stack up quickly, and the range of penalties for non-compliance can be large so the discount can make a marked difference in the amount of criminal penalty under the sentencing guidelines.
  • There may still be apprehension about self-reporting, as there is uncertainty about the actual penalties and the reputational harm that can result from a public criminal resolution.
  • The definition of extraordinary cooperation is subjective and largely depends on the speed and fulsomeness of the material going from the company to the department.
  • Proactive cooperation, being efficient in conducting an internal investigation, and being the one to come to the department with a good rhythm and cadence are all ways to stay on the good side of extraordinary cooperation.
  • The decision to self-disclose still depends on whether the company thinks the issue will come out or not and the pros and cons of self-disclosure need to be weighed in a case-specific analysis.
  • The more guidance that comes out in speeches, policy memos, or resolutions and declinations, the better companies will be able to evaluate the value of self-disclosure.

 

KEY QUOTES:

“One of the major [changes to the Corporate Enforcement Policy is] increasing the maximum potential fine reduction a company can get for self-reporting. It’s a further effort by the Department to incentivize self-reporting.” – Laura Perkins

 

“I think [the updated Corporate Enforcement Policy] does provide a clear incentive for companies to continually maintain a good compliance program and controls that can detect these violations.” – Laura Perkins

 

“I think the more that the government can show examples of the application of this increased benefit for exceptionally cooperating recidivists and ABB is a great example of that.” – Mike Huneke

 

“[The Corporate Enforcement Policy is] also the unofficial guide for companies and how they can position themselves best in the event of a problem to avoid prosecution either or to mitigate the consequences.” – Mike Huneke

 

Resources:

Hughes Hubbard & Reed website

Laura Perkins on LinkedIn

Mike Huneke on LinkedIn

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All Things Investigations

All Things Investigations: Episode 17 – Kevin Abikoff and Laura Perkins on the FCPA & Anti-Bribery Fall 2022 Alert

 

Welcome to the Hughes Hubbard Anti-Corruption and Internal Investigations Practice Group’s Podcast, All Things Investigations. In this podcast, host Tom Fox and guests Laura Perkins and Kevin Abikoff of the Hughes Hubbard Anti-Corruption & Internal Investigations Practice Group highlight some of the key legal issues in white-collar investigations, locally and internationally.

 

 

Laura Perkins is a Hughes Hubbard partner whose practice focuses on representing clients in Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and white-collar criminal investigations. She also advises clients on issues related to the FCPA, the federal securities laws, the False Claims Act, and other federal statutes. 

Kevin Abikoff is partner, deputy chair at Hughes Hubbard, and Chairman of the firm’s Anti-Corruption & Internal Investigations Practice Group. He specializes in securities and white-collar criminal litigation, enforcement, regulation, and counseling, emphasizing the representation of entities in anti-corruption (including FCPA) matters.

Key ideas we discuss in this podcast:

  • The DOJ’s recent discussions about requiring Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) certifications.
  • The Monaco Memo is a guidance document from the DOJ that sets expectations for prosecutors when investigating and prosecuting companies. 
  • How the Monaco Memo is taking a different approach to monitoring.
  • The Monaco Memo gives companies flexibility in how they approach compliance, demonstrating they take it seriously. 
  • The DOJ can now successfully prosecute internal controls in a criminal context.
  • Assessing the past year in FCPA.

 

Resources

Hughes Hubbard & Reed website 

FCPA & Bribery 2022 Fall Alert

Laura Perkins on LinkedIn

Kevin Abikoff on LinkedIn

 

Categories
FCPA Compliance Report

Laura Perkins on the Monaco Memo

In this special 5 part podcast series, I am deeply diving into the Monaco Memo and analyzing it from various angles. In this episode of the FCPA Compliance Report, I am joined by Hughes Hubbard partner Laura Perkins to take a deep dive into the Monaco Memo. Some of the highlights include:

  1. Determination of Monitor Need.
  2. Roadmap to proa-active compliance.
  3. Timely self-disclosure as criteria for monitorship?
  4. Monitor selection criteria.
  5. Monitor review and oversight.

 Resources

Laura Perkins on HughesHubbard.com

Tom 5-Part blog post series in the FCPA Compliance and Ethics Blog

  1. A Jolt for Compliance
  2. Timely Self-Disclosure
  3. Corporate Compliance Programs
  4. Monitors
  5. Polite Speech

Monaco Memo

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All Things Investigations

All Things Investigations: Episode 12 – The Monaco Memo with Laura Perkins

 

Welcome to the Hughes Hubbard Anti-Corruption and Internal Investigations Practice Group’s Podcast, All Things Investigations. In this podcast, host Tom Fox and returning guest Laura Perkins of the Hughes Hubbard Anti-Corruption & Internal Investigations Practice Group highlight some of the key legal issues in white-collar investigations, locally and internationally.

 

 

Laura Perkins is a Hughes Hubbard partner whose practice focuses on representing clients in Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and white-collar criminal investigations, including government enforcement actions and compliance counseling. She also advises clients on issues related to the FCPA, the federal securities laws, the False Claims Act, and other federal statutes.

Key areas we explain on this podcast are:

  • How the Monaco Memo instructs prosecutors to evaluate the prosecution of individuals responsible for corporate crime.
  • The Monaco Memo is guiding prosecutors to charge more foreign individuals as opposed to less.
  • Steps a company can take to show timeliness to the DOJ.
  • The Memo underscores the DOJ’s desire for companies to self-report misconduct that they become aware of.
  • Previously, in determining whether a monitorship was appropriate, prosecutors would look at what state your compliance program was in at the time of resolution.
  • The importance of clear communication in understanding the DOJ’s expectations.

Resources

Hughes Hubbard & Reed website 

Laura Perkins on LinkedIn

 

The Hughes Hubbard & Reed website has been updated with the following Anti-Corruption & Internal Investigations advisory:

Cutting Through the Noise: Take‑Aways from the DOJ’s Recent Announcements Regarding Corporate Criminal Enforcement

On September 15, 2022, Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco announced a series of policy revisions to the U.S. Department of Justice’s approach to criminal enforcement actions against corporations. At a high level, these new policy revisions show the Department’s desire to take an approach to criminal enforcement that targets the individuals directly responsible for corporate misconduct and encourages companies to assist in preventing misconduct by creating effective compliance programs and cultures. Companies should carefully review these policy changes and identify steps they can take to put themselves in the best position possible should they be subject to a criminal investigation in the future. 

For our discussion about these developments, follow this link to our website.

Practice Co-Chair Laura Perkins will cover this topic in-depth in an All Things Investigations podcast, which will be released on Monday, Sept. 26.

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All Things Investigations

All Things Investigations: Episode 7 – Anti-Corruption Issues in International Arbitration with Laura Perkins and Jan Dunin-Wascowicz


 
Welcome to the Hughes Hubbard Anti-Corruption and Internal Investigations Practice Group’s Podcast, All Things Investigations. In this podcast, host Tom Fox and members of the Hughes Hubbard Anti-Corruption & Internal Investigations Practice Group will highlight some of the key legal issues involved in white-collar and other investigations, both domestically and internationally. In this episode, I speak with Laura Perkins and Jan Dunin-Wascowicz about the intersection of international arbitration, anti-bribery, and anti-corruption compliance.
 

 
Laura Perkins is a Hughes Hubbard partner whose practice focuses on representing clients in Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and white-collar criminal investigations, including government enforcement actions and compliance counseling. Jan Dunin-Wascowicz is an expert in cross-border compliance and regulatory enforcement, multi-jurisdictional internal and government investigations, as well as transnational litigation and international arbitration in both commercial and investor-State contexts.
Key areas we discuss on this podcast are:

  • How increased attention to anti-corruption compliance led to increased arbitration.
  • The Biden administration has taken a strong position that foreign corruption and corruption, in general, can be a serious national security concern for the United States.
  • Red flags are tools that identify risk areas of inquiry.
  • The outcomes that can arise when a claim of corruption is brought up defensively or against a defendant.
  • The types of cases that tend to attract anti-robbery and anti-corruption issues.
  • Compliance professionals should properly document their due diligence activities.

Resources
Hughes Hubbard & Reed website 
Laura Perkins on LinkedIn
Jan Dunin-Wascowicz on LinkedIn