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Reconstructing Immigration

Reconstructing Immigration: Episode 4 – What It Costs at the Register

Immigration is argued in America as a question of borders, crime, and culture. It is really a question of labor supply, and the people most directly affected are those trying to staff a job site, a hospital floor, a kitchen, or a fabrication yard. This series makes the economic case, one argument per episode, in the language business owners already use: head count, cost base, compliance risk, and competitive position. It does not relitigate the politics. It reframes the problem as a workforce problem and ends with what an employer can actually do about it. The theme of the entire series is that America has spent forty years treating its largest economic asset as a liability, and the bill is now coming due in wages, prices, and growth.

In this episode 4, we look at the costs at the cash register for Americans. Summer 2022: chicken breast at four dollars a pound, heating bills doubling, childcare past $2,000 a month, inflation at 9.1 percent, and the most aggressive rate increases in modern history. Everyone argued about supply chains and stimulus. Almost nobody noticed that the largest labor-supply shift in decades was quietly draining pressure out of the wage-price spiral from below. Steffy explains why immigration restriction is now the most underpriced inflation risk in the economy.

Key highlights:

  1. Walk through the shock-absorber argument.
  2. Which prices does this actually move? Be specific.
  3. What is the risk running the other way, right now?
  4. Does any other country give us a control group?
  5. “Immigrants drive up housing costs—that’s why my rent is high.”

Soundbite:

“The Federal Reserve can control interest rates. It cannot conjure workers out of thin air.”

Close:

Watch two series over the next year: services inflation excluding housing and residential construction employment. That’s where this shows up before anyone announces it.

Resources:

Loren Steffy

Stoney Creek Publishing

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Reconstructing Immigration

Reconstructing Immigration: Episode 3 – The Trillion-Dollar Ledger

Immigration is argued in America as a question of borders, crime, and culture. It is actually a question of labor supply, and the people who feel that most directly are the ones trying to staff a job site, a hospital floor, a kitchen, or a fabrication. This series makes the economic case, one argument per episode, in the language business owners already use: head count, cost base, compliance risk, and competitive position. It does not relitigate the politics. It reframes the problem as a workforce problem and ends with what an employer can actually do about it. The theme of the entire series is that America has spent forty years treating its largest economic asset as a liability, and the bill is now coming due in wages, prices, and growth.

In Episode 3, host Tom Fox and Author Loren Steffy look at the fiscal argument, which runs opposite the political one: immigrants are a net contributor at the federal level, and the country has already declined to collect on it once.

Key highlights:

  1. What is the top-line federal number?
  2. Why does Social Security matter so much?
  3. In 2013, Congress had a bill scored as a major deficit reducer and didn’t pass it. What happened?
  4. Why doesn’t this land politically?
  5. Does this objection hold water: “Immigrants are a drain—they use services they never paid for.”

Key takeaway:

“It requires no new taxes, no benefit cuts, and no austerity. The work has already been done by the people doing the work.”

Listener challenge:

The ask of the audience: when a member of Congress talks about the deficit, ask them where they stood on the last bill CBO scored as a trillion-dollar deficit reducer.

Resources:

Loren Steffy

Stoney Creek Publishing

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Reconstructing Immigration

Reconstructing Immigration: Episode 2 – The Talent We Train and Then Turn Away

Immigration is argued in America as a question of borders, crime, and culture. It is actually a question of labor supply, and the people who feel it most directly are the ones trying to staff a job site, a hospital floor, a kitchen, or a fabrication shop. This series makes the economic case, one argument per episode, in the language business owners already use: head count, cost base, compliance risk, and competitive position. It does not relitigate the politics. It reframes the problem as a workforce issue and ends with what employers can actually do about it. The series’ theme is that America has spent forty years treating its largest economic asset as a liability, and the bill is now coming due in wages, prices, and growth.

In episode 2, host Tom Fox and Author Loren Steffy examine the talent we train and turn away. The bottom line is that immigrants don’t only fill American jobs; they disproportionately create them, and current policy is systematically routing that capacity to Canada, Germany, and Singapore.

Key highlights:

  1. The immigrant-entrepreneur story.
  2. Immigrant inventors raise everyone else’s output. How do you measure that?
  3. What is actually blocking the US employment of all this talent.
  4. Where does that talent go instead?
  5. Does the H-1B visa program undercuts American engineers?

Key takeaway:

“We give them the education and then hand them the exit. The United States has become the world’s best-funded training program for its competitors.”

Listener Challenge:

For employers: audit which functions in the company depend on a visa holder, and how substitutable each one is. Most companies are carrying that risk without having priced it.

Resources:

Loren Steffy

Stoney Creek Publishing

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Reconstructing Immigration

Reconstructing Immigration: Episode 1 – The Math Doesn’t Work

Immigration is argued in America as a question of borders, crime, and culture. It is actually a question of labor supply, and the people who feel that most directly are the ones trying to staff a job site, a hospital floor, a kitchen, or a fab. This series makes the economic case, one argument per episode, in the language business owners already use: head count, cost base, compliance risk, and competitive position. It does not relitigate the politics. It reframes the problem as a workforce issue and ends with what employers can actually do about it. The series’ theme is that America has spent forty years treating its largest economic asset as a liability, and the bill is now coming due in wages, prices, and growth.

In Episode 1, host Tom Fox and Author Loren Steffy look at the math problem: the country has more open jobs than people to fill them, and there is no domestic pipeline to close the gap over time.

KEY HIGHLIGHTS

  1. You open the book with a number, not an argument. What is it?
  2. Why talk semiconductors and health care?
  3. Employers hear ‘labor shortage’ and think ‘pay more.’ Why doesn’t that solve the problem?
  4. Is there any version of this where demographics bail us out?
  5. Why can’t we just hire more Americans?

SOUNDBITE

“We are trying to build a twenty-first-century economy on a twentieth-century workforce blueprint, and the blueprint hasn’t been updated since 1990.”

CLOSE

For listeners: count your own visa-dependent and hard-to-fill roles and ask how long each has been open. That number is the show’s subject.

RESOURCES

Loren Steffy

Stoney Creek Publishing

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Hill Country Authors

Hill Country Authors Podcast: Loren Steffy on Reconstructing Immigration

Welcome to a new season of the award-winning Hill Country Authors Podcast, sponsored by Stoney Creek Publishing. In this podcast, Hill Country resident Tom Fox visits with authors who live in, write in, and write about the Texas Hill Country. Host Tom Fox welcomes author Loren Steffy to discuss his new book, Reconstructing Immigration: How to Rebuild America’s Economic Advantage.

Loren Steffy is an award-winning journalist and longtime business reporter who has spent years examining immigration through an economic lens. He argues that immigration reform should be treated as a practical tool to meet labor needs and strengthen U.S. growth, not just a social or enforcement issue. Steffy believes immigrants are essential to the American economy because they fill critical jobs in industries like construction, housing, agriculture, and healthcare, while also contributing disproportionately to innovation and new business creation. In his view, the United States has “left money on the table” by failing to build a flexible, data-driven immigration system that attracts and integrates immigrants to support long-term prosperity.

Key highlights:

  • Leaving Money on the Table Through Immigration
  • Immigrants Filling Essential Jobs Across the Labor Market
  • Immigration Myths, Labor Shortages, and Economic Self-Interest
  • Houston Crew Detention Worsens Housing Backlog
  • Calibrating immigration to labor-market needs

Resources:

Loren Steffy on LinkedIn

Stoney Creek Publishing Website

Reconstructing Immigration: click here

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SBR - Authors' Podcast

SBR-Authors Podcast: Loren Steffy on Reconstructing Immigration: Economic Competitiveness, Labor Supply, and Practical Reform

Welcome to the SBR-Authors Podcast! In this podcast series, host Tom Fox visits with authors in the compliance arena and beyond. In this episode, Tom welcomes Loren Steffy to discuss his upcoming book, Reconstructing Immigration: How to Rebuild America’s Economic Advantage.

In this book, Steffy argues immigration policy should be redesigned around economic need rather than social exclusion. Steffy says a declining native-born population will make immigrants the source of all labor-force growth by 2040 and that immigrants are essential across low-skill sectors (construction, agriculture, meatpacking, healthcare, and restaurants) and high-skill roles constrained by H-1B limits, especially amid CHIPS-driven semiconductor demand and training bottlenecks. He notes immigrants account for about one-third of U.S. patents and disproportionately drive entrepreneurship and hiring. Steffy criticizes an enforcement-only approach intensified after COVID border surges and proposes codifying DACA and creating work permits for long-term, non-criminal residents to stabilize workforces and improve visibility. He cites housing impacts, including a Houston ICE incident disrupting a homebuilding crew, and points to Springfield, Ohio, where Haitians are filling manufacturing jobs and starting businesses. He emphasizes missed gains from the 2013 bipartisan bill (CBO-estimated $1T GDP over 10 years) and calls for better data and reporting.

Key highlights:

  • Why Economics First
  • Business Wake-Up Call
  • Practical Reform Steps
  • Three Takeaways To Rebuild

Resources:

Loren Steffy on LinkedIn

Stoney Creek Publishing Website

Reconstructing Immigration: click here

Tom Fox

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FCPA Compliance Report

FCPA Compliance Report: The Business Case for Going Back into Venezuela with Loren Steffy

Welcome to the award-winning FCPA Compliance Report, the longest-running podcast in compliance. In this episode, Tom welcomes back former Houston Chronicle business columnist Loren Steffy to discuss the business aspects of returning to Venezuela.

Loren Steffy has spent much of his career analyzing the energy industry and the challenges of oil and gas development. On Venezuela, he argues that Trump administration moves are unlikely to produce meaningful gains in oil output and are more likely to deepen market uncertainty, especially in West Texas. Steffy says Venezuela’s oil sector is effectively too risky and too unstable for major foreign investment because its infrastructure has deteriorated, its legal and political environment remains unclear, and rebuilding production would require major capital, advanced technology, and years of work. Even if some companies were willing to take a chance, he believes the combination of insecurity, weak rules, and Trump-era policy uncertainty makes a broad investment revival in Venezuela highly unlikely.

Resources:

Loren Steffy on LinkedIn

Stoney Creek Publishing

Tom Fox

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The FCPA Compliance Report was recently named the world’s Best Business Ethics Podcast by FeedSpot.

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Hill Country Authors

Hill Country Authors: Teddy Jones on Borger’s Boomtown Corruption and the Origins of Far from Uncertain

Welcome to a new season of the award-winning Hill Country Authors Podcast, sponsored by Stoney Creek Publishing. In this podcast, Hill Country resident Tom Fox visits with authors who live in and write about the Texas Hill Country.  Host Tom Fox welcomes back Teddy Jones to talk about her new book,  Far from Uncertain: One Woman’s Life of Crime and Other Righteous Deeds.

Teddy’s book is inspired by a woman found near death in a ditch in Jones’s prior book, A Family of Good Women. She explains Borger’s 1926 oil boom, which led to lawlessness (gambling, illegal liquor, prostitution), entrenched corruption, and the governor’s declaration of martial law after the district attorney was killed, with Texas Rangers and the military restoring order; Borger then faced the Dust Bowl and the Depression. Teddy describes using a dual timeline to connect historical events to contemporary relevance without being heavy-handed, developing complex characters through observation informed by her nursing background, and weaving research (including local theses and books) into the narrative. She previews her next novel, Rise to the Occasion, set in the fictional town of Jackson Pond, Texas, and shares her website and social media accounts.

 

Key highlights:

  • Origin of Frankie
  • Borger Boomtown Chaos
  • Martial Law and Aftermath
  • Dual Timeline Structure
  • Building Real Characters

Resources:

Teddy Jones on Stoney Creek Publishing

Far from Uncertain: OneWoman’s Life of Crime and Other Righteous Deeds

Stoney Creek Publishing

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Innovation in Compliance

Innovation in Compliance: Venezuela’s Energy Reopening with Loren Steffy

Innovation comes in many areas, and compliance professionals need not only to be ready for it but also to embrace it. Join Tom Fox, the Voice of Compliance, as he visits with top innovative minds, thinkers, and creators in the award-winning Innovation in Compliance podcast. In this episode, host Tom Fox visits with energy journalist/publisher Loren Steffy to discuss whether a Trump administration announcement regarding Venezuela is meaningful for oil markets, concluding that it mainly increases uncertainty and is unlikely to drive major U.S. oil-company investment.

They note West Texas shale generally needs about $60 oil to break even, making $50 oil politically and economically problematic. They explain that Venezuela’s heavy crude requires specialized extraction technology and extensive, aging infrastructure upgrades to reach the market, potentially costing billions and taking decades, with some estimates placing Venezuela’s break-even price at $80 or higher. They emphasize governance, corruption, degraded PDVSA human capital, contract enforceability, and unresolved debts (including reported $12B owed to ConocoPhillips) as key barriers, making Venezuela “uninvestible” for most majors and suggesting only high-risk players might consider entry amid unclear U.S. strategy.

Key highlights:

  • Venezuela Heavy Crude Basics
  • Infrastructure Rebuild Challenge
  • Human Capital and Governance
  • Old Debts and Legal Risk
  • Government Plan or Subsidies

Resources:

Loren Steffy on LinkedIn

Stoney Creek Publishing 

Innovation in Compliance was recently ranked Number 4 in Risk Management by 1,000,000 Podcasts.

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Hill Country Authors

Hill Country Authors Podcast – Conrad Bibens on the Life and Times of General George Thomas

Welcome to a new season of the award-winning Hill Country Authors Podcast. In this podcast, Hill Country resident Tom Fox visits with authors who live in and write about the Texas Hill Country. In this episode, Tom visits with author Conrad Bibens, whose book The Best General of the Civil War was recently published by the Wimberly-based Stoney Creek Publishing.

In the inaugural episode of 2025, Tom and Conrad Bibens discuss his new book focusing on Union Army George Thomas. Conrad shares insights about his 40-year journalism career and his deep dive into the life of Thomas, a Southern-born general who fought for the North despite his Virginian roots and upbringing in a slaveholding family. They discuss Thomas’s remarkable military career, his unwavering integrity, and the various influences that shaped his legacy during and after the Civil War. Key themes include Thomas’s strategic prowess, his controversial position in Northern and Southern narratives, and the modern-day leadership lessons that can be drawn from his life.

Key highlights:

  • Why George Thomas?
  • Nat Turner’s Rebellion and Its Impact
  • George Thomas in the Mexican War
  • Artillery Expertise in the Civil War
  • Comparing Civil War Generals
  • Career and Legacy of George Thomas
  • Leadership Lessons from George Thomas

Resources:

Conrad Bibens on Stoney Creek Publishing

The Best General of the Civil War on Amazon

The Best General of the Civil War on Texas A&M Press

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