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Operationalizing Compliance: Part 3-Jaycee Dempsey on Operationalizing Compliance

Welcome to a special five-part podcast series on Operationalizing Your Compliance Program, sponsored by Broadcat LLC. Over this series, I visit with Jennifer May, Director of Compliance Advisory; Taylor Edwards,  Director of Sales; Xinia Pirkey, Design Manager; Alex Klingelberger, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Jaycee Dempsey, Director of Customer Success. We consider a variety of ways to more fully operationalize your compliance regime, including the design and effectiveness of your communications, why the operationalization of compliance is a team sport, why simply data is not the answer and how to avoid being overwhelmed. In Part 3, I am joined by Jaycee Dempsey to discuss operationalizing your compliance program through employee engagement and participation.

We began with break down what operationalizing compliance. Dempsey said it’s “making compliance training not something that is done on a one-time basis, on a routine basis like once a year, but rather something that is integrated into the day-to-day work for all your employees. It means that you are training them on what they actually are doing that creates or mitigates risk versus compliance concepts generally.”

From there she had the most interesting insight that compliance at its most basic is a “team sport.” As a compliance professional or even compliance function “you can’t be everywhere at once, nor should you be. You need to engage your employees. You have to speak the language of the business, because that’s what gets you the seat at the table.” She also believes that business executives have an important role to play as their “attitude towards compliance trickles down to the rest of the organization and that your employees are looking up to them. If your leadership is not talking about ethics and compliance regularly, it will affect the entire culture of the organization no matter what you’re trying to do in the compliance team.” This means you “need to have them on board and they also need reminding of their role in operationalizing compliance.”

As important as your senior leaders are and their role in compliance, Dempsey believes middle managers “may be even more impactful than your C-Suite.” As a compliance practitioner you must make “sure that you’re reaching out to them as well.” But once again it is giving middle managers the tools, training and communications to be effective as the first point of contact for many employees who wish to speak up and raise a concern.

But in addition to being an initial point of contact for employees who want to speak up, middle managers are the folks that are engaging day-to-day with their teams. Middle managers make decisions on raises, promotions, what projects their people are on. A middle manager is often the position that is the next step in an employee’s career ladder. This means that employees are “paying very close attention to the way that their manager acts, the things that they say and the way that they think up.” Dempsey had the insight that “middle managers are a living, breathing, real life example of what the organization promotes, no matter what’s said on paper.” This means that in many ways “they’re also key to operationalizing compliance.”

Many compliance professional do not think of our employees as customers. Dempsey believes a compliance function should do so “because essentially your role is like an internal marketing agency. You’re trying to influence behavior.” It is also about “making actual meaningful change in the way that people do their jobs, while making sure that you are reducing risk.” This means a compliance function should be focused on “delivering guidance at that moment when they need it with very concrete steps, be in a position you can provide them with information on what you need to do to be successful in your position.”

Another insight Dempsey had from marketing is the term “seven different ways, seven different times.” This is not simply “copying and pasting the same message over and over.” It is “thinking through the different ways that you can message your employees what is available to you.” It can be a variety of strategies and tactics. It can be internal social media, “utilizing those flat panels that are in break rooms, in front of elevators or near the cafeteria or simply pushing out screensavers on everyone’s computer, with those quick reminders or a desktop shortcut to your reporting hotline.” It can also be more old school such as “emails from the compliance team from leaders and your middle managers.” Finally, “embedding checklists and decision trees and into your processes and making sure that you’re providing toolkits to your managers and leaders for discussion-based training is a key for documentation.”

Join us in Part 4 where we look at effectiveness, redux.

For more information go to TheBroadcat.com

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Innovation in Compliance

Operationalizing Compliance: Part 1 – Compliance Program Effectiveness Jennifer May

Welcome to a special five-part podcast series on Operationalizing Your Compliance Program, sponsored by Broadcat LLC. We consider various ways to more fully operationalize your compliance regime, including the design and effectiveness of your communications, why the operationalization of compliance is a team sport, why simply data is not the answer, and how to avoid being overwhelmed. In Part 1, I am joined by Jennifer May to consider compliance program effectiveness.

Highlights from this episode include:

·      What is and is not effective?

·      Identify silos and work through them.

·      Compliance is not a closed-book test.

·      Document Document Document

For more information, go to TheBroadcat.com

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Operationalizing Compliance: Part 1 – Compliance Program Effectiveness

Welcome to a special five-part podcast series on Operationalizing Your Compliance Program, sponsored by Broadcat LLC. Over this series, I visit with Jennifer May, Director of Compliance Advisory; Taylor Edwards,  Director of Sales; Xinia Pirkey, Design Manager; Alex Klingelberger, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Jaycee Dempsey, Director of Customer Success. We consider a variety of ways to more fully operationalize your compliance regime, including the design and effectiveness of your communications, why the operationalization of compliance is a team sport, why simply data is not the answer and how to avoid being overwhelmed. In Part 1, I am joined by Jennifer May to consider what is compliance program effectiveness.

We began with one of the most well-worn words in compliance that still challenges compliance professionals, that being ‘effectiveness’. May said that it is not about getting a hundred percent completion on some sort of training module, which unfortunately in many ways has become the benchmark or the metric used. Instead, it is about getting information to individuals so you can get the right outcomes. Effectiveness is not represented by clicks but rather it is about outcomes.

You should start by identifying your highest risk activities. Begin by asking questions, which might include “Are you having good (or bad) outcomes when it comes to those risky activities? And if you’re not, why are you not? Do your employees understand what it is that they are supposed to be doing and when they are supposed to be doing it? What are those behaviors and the outcomes that we want to change or need to change to get to the appropriate outcomes?”

By asking such questions and delivering training and communications on those topics and areas, you begin to see a shift in people. It is not about a click; the result is compliant behavior. Shifting the focus and conversation to what those outcomes are allows you to start thinking about training in a different way and you can start to see how effectiveness can begin to be impacted by solid training that focuses on outcomes.

May analogized it to a closed-book or open-book test. She does not believe employees should think of compliance as a “closed-book test.” Compliant behavior is not something that you should keep behind a curtain. Your information should be out there and available to any employee who needs it in the moment that they need it. If there is a risk to manage; that is when they will need it. But if your employees need such information “the next time and the next time, and every time subsequent to that, then that’s okay too. There’s no reason why keeping that compliance information hidden or keeping it locked away and making them remember it is going to make them more effective or, more appropriately, compliant in their behaviors. Providing that information upfront and always when they need it, is really the key.”

Obviously, compliance folks cannot be everywhere all at once. Your compliance function may be a single person or a small team. Further, they cannot morph themselves into covering every single risk and every single moment of the organization every time. That is why the closed-book test does not do them any good as they cannot “be standing over someone’s shoulder every time talking about why then need to do something, what they need to do and how they need to do it.” Keep an open book approach and make compliance information openly available whenever employees need it.

We concluded with a few thoughts on credibility for your compliance program, which May believes is a very important concept for compliance. and had an interesting take on that issue. She said that credibility “honors employees as professionals in the work that they are doing.” This ties into “being open about the resources that are available, encouraging them to use them, encouraging them to find them, and perhaps, most importantly, encouraging them to reach out when they have a question.” May sees all this as a part of that credibility. This leads to engagement on a level which is about what they do and demonstrating that you, as the compliance professional, are there to support them.

Join us in Part 2 where we look at program design.

Resources

For more information, check out Broadcat here.

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Principals of Effective Organizations: Part 2 – Olivia Newton-John and Operationalizing Compliance

We also lost someone Monday who was a cultural phenomenon for many decades, Olivia Newton-John, the beautiful Australian singer who burst on the US scene in 1974. She is probably best known as the heartthrob Sandy in the movie version of Grease where she put the singer’s chaste image behind her. According to her New York Times (NYT) obituary, “her character, Sandy, transformed from a pigtailed square smitten with John Travolta’s bad-boy Danny to a gum-smacking bad girl. “Grease” became one of the highest grossing movie musicals ever, besting even “The Sound of Music.” Its soundtrack was the second best-selling album of the year, beaten only by the soundtrack for “Saturday Night Fever,” which also starred Mr. Travolta.” If you can watch Grease without singing along, you are probably dead.

For my personal tribute I will quote a Facebook post from my friend Bill Dyer who I have known since 1976 when he was my RA at the University of Texas. Dyer penned the following, “In the summer of 1974, before my senior year at Lamesa High School, I was a full-time DJ at KPET-AM. Olivia Newton-John’s “If You Love Me, Let Me Know” album had come out in May, and we had a promotional copy at the station…The single I was *supposed* to play from this album was the country & western(ish) title song, “If You Love Me, Let Me Know” — consistent with our station’s C&W format. But the track that I personally preferred from the album was this song, I Honestly Love You. The programming director gave me grief about it, and I did indeed also play “If You Love Me, Let Me Know.” But this was THE heart-throb song of the summer. And yeah: It still gets me. Requiescat in pace, Olivia Newton-John. You were jaw-droppingly talented and lovely, and your music will continue to summon forth some of my most vivid memories of my young adulthood.”

We are currently exploring 10 Principles of Effective Organizations, by Michael O’Malley. The author identified 10 research-backed principles from the field of organization development to guide companies and I have adapted them for the compliance professional. Yesterday in Part 1, we took up his first five, focusing on the Chief Compliance Officer (CCO), and today we conclude with his final five, focusing on operationalizing your compliance program.

Diversify your workforce — and create an inclusive environment

 Every CCO should be modeling diversity, but the author makes clear the benefits of diversity, noting “Complex tasks require a diverse mix of viewpoints and abilities to satisfactorily complete.”  For compliance this need will only grow with the need for a diversity of subject matter expertise (SME) in a corporate compliance function, including compliance, legal, behavioral psychology and behavioral organization, data scientist and a host of others.

Compliance functions in 2025 and beyond will “require large numbers of different agents to enhance system reliability and resilience.” In addition to the diverse workforce and discipline need for any compliance program, you should consider diversity of citizenship so that not all your compliance talent is from the domicile from your home country. You should also consider bringing other corporate disciplines into your compliance function on a rotating basis such as sales leaders, senior executives and Human Resource (HR) functionaries as well.

Promote personal growth

Almost stating table stakes in the 2022 corporate world, the author states, “An effective talent management program is one in which a company has a large pool of able, external job candidates, sufficient competent coverage of existing positions, succession plans throughout the organization, and a panoply of support programs: career counseling and development, career planning workshops and vocational assessments, mentoring and coaching programs, and in-house training and educational assistance to augment employees’ career objectives.”

Now take this base line and overlay what the Department of Justice (DOJ) has told us over the years. In theFCPA Corporate Enforcement Policy it states, “The quality and experience of the personnel involved in compliance, such that they can understand and identify the transactions and activities that pose a potential risk;”. This means not simply hiring competent compliance department personnel but also that they continue to grow within the compliance profession by going to conferences and growing professionally in other ways (such as reading blogs and listening to podcasts).

 Empower people

 While many CEO-types believe “the practice of empowerment in organizations is often like a parent handing the keys of a high-performance vehicle to their teenager and hoping, day after day, that the car will return intact.” CCOs and other compliance professionals recognize that empowering not simply your compliance team but indeed your employee base to ‘do compliance’ is a key manner to operationalize your compliance program to make it effective.

Always remember that as a CCO or compliance professional, your customers are your employees, and this can extend to other stakeholders such as key third-party partners. Empower these groups to do compliance and they can become not simply your good friends but also will allow you to move from a detect mode to a prevent mode. This also ties into having a true speak up culture in an organization.

Reward high performers

Here the author focuses on based pay for performance plans for employees. He believes that rewarding high performers can “increase job satisfaction and motivate action and, when appropriately structured, are instrumental in producing environments in which the best help the rest. Indeed, it is common in teams that the top members will lift the performances of good, but less capable, members.”

Yet when you consider rewarding your employee base for doing business ethically and in compliance you should consider the same benefits as a part of your compliance program. The DOJ has long recognized this as far back as the original edition of the FCPA Resource Guide which continues to state in the 2nd edition, “DOJ and SEC recognize that positive incentives can also drive compliant behavior. The incentives can take many forms such as personnel evaluations and promotions, rewards for improving and developing a company’s compliance program, and rewards for ethics and compliance leadership.” So, reward your high performers for doing business ethically within your company’s values in addition to your compliance function personnel who do great work.

Foster a Leadership Culture

Even in 2022, ethics and compliance all starts at the top. The author correctly notes, “Everyone who has worked in an organization knows the affective power of leadership and its effects on culture, both good and bad.” Appropriate tone at the top and a compliance program and function to back up “supportive, inclusive management practices that provide assurances of safety allow people to take reasonable risks, make mistakes, speak up and challenge the status quo, and ask for help and request resources to make improvements” will help your organization going forward.

Senior management who create safe environments encourage “employees to more openly and beneficially interact, learn and grow, display greater creativity, and think of themselves as potent and efficacious actors will reap those benefits. Despite the known value of leadership, organizations frequently show little genuine interest in the quality of leadership by foregoing meaningful assessments and by being far too accommodating of managerial miscreants who may be productive but are toxic to the organization’s culture.”

The author concludes, “Fulfilling these 10 principles is a tall order.” Nonetheless, any CCO who puts these into practice will have a compliance function that should be resilient and able to respond to market or regulatory changes when needed and does business ethically and in compliance through a fully operationalized compliance regime.

Tom’s Top 5 Olivia Newton-John Playlist (all from YouTube)

I Honestly Love You

You’re the One I Want

Summer Nights

Xanadu

Let Me Be There

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Fraud Eats Strategy

Operationalizing Compliance

Today’s episode features special guest Tom Fox, founder of the Compliance Podcast Network and Author of The Compliance Handbook: A Guide to Operationalizing Your Compliance Program. Our discussion focuses on the guidance compliance officers can use as a roadmap when architecting their ethics and compliance programs and anti-bribery and corruption compliance programs.

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Join us each week as we take a deep dive into the various forms of fraud across the world and discuss crime families, penny stock boiler rooms, international money launderers, narco-traffickers, oligarchs, dictators, warlords, kleptocrats and more.

Scott Moritz is a leading authority on white-collar crime, anti-corruption, and in the evaluation, design, remediation, implementation, and administration of corporate compliance programs, codes of conduct. He is also considered an authority in the establishment, training, and oversight of the investigative protocols carried out by financial intelligence, corporate security, and internal audit units.