Categories
FCPA Compliance Report

FCPA Compliance Report: Bob Tarun and Peter Tomczak on The FCPA Handbook, Part 2

Welcome to the award-winning FCPA Compliance Report, the longest running podcast in compliance.

In this edition of the FCPA Compliance Report, Tom Fox conclude this two-part episode with Bob Tarun and Peter Tomczak from Baker & McKenzie who discuss the latest edition of their book the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Resource Handbook.

This episode provides an in-depth exploration of Delaware law’s Caremark duties and their evolution, particularly in anti-corruption compliance. The discussion highlights the challenges boards face in implementing and overseeing compliance programs. Additionally, it delves into the intricacies of defending FCPA investigations, with insights into recent high-profile cases such as those involving Walmart, Glencore, and Goldman Sachs.

The conversation also covers the international trends in anti-bribery and corruption enforcement, particularly focusing on regions like China, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East. Key compliance strategies and the importance of cross-border data privacy considerations in investigations are discussed, along with a critical look at the DOJ’s sophistication in evaluating corporate compliance programs.

Highlights in this Episode:

  • Introduction to Caremark and Delaware Law
  • Key Strategies for FCPA Investigations
  • Challenges in FCPA Trials and Compliance
  • International Anti-Corruption Trends
  • Future of FCPA Enforcement 

Resources:

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Handbook

Bob Tarun

Email: RobertWTarun@gmail.com

Phone: 312-714-0225

Peter Tomczak

LinkedIn

Baker & McKenzie

Tom Fox

Instagram

Facebook

YouTube

Twitter

LinkedIn

Categories
10 For 10

10 For 10: Top Compliance Stories For The Week Ending July 27, 2024

Welcome to 10 For 10, the podcast which brings you the week’s Top 10 compliance stories in one podcast each week.

Tom Fox, the Voice of Compliance brings to you, the compliance professional, the compliance stories you need to be aware of to end your busy week. Sit back, and in 10 minutes hear about the stories every compliance professional should be aware of from the prior week.

Every Saturday, 10 For 10 highlights the most important news, insights, and analysis for the compliance professional, all curated by the Voice of Compliance, Tom Fox. Get your weekly filling of compliance stories with 10 for 10, a podcast produced by the Compliance Podcast Network.

      • Crash victims’ families to oppose the new Boeing DPA. (Reuters)
      • Maersk pays $700K for wrongfully terminating a whistleblower. (WSJ)
      • CITGO prevails against bribery. (Reuters)
      • Senator Menendez submits his resignation. (Retuers)
      • Ohioans are still paying for FirstEnergy corruption. (Ohio Capital Journal)
      • Jho Low must return Mother’s diamonds.   (Bloomberg)
      • Navy corruption cases and COIs. (WaPo)
      • Meta tells the EU not to regulate us. (FT)
      • Delta is under investigation.   (NYT)
      • Is the doctor’s GTE registry working? (WSJ)

For more information on Ethico and a free White Paper on top compliance issues in 2024, click here.

You can check out the Daily Compliance News for four curated compliance and ethics related stories each day, here.

Connect with Tom 

Instagram

Facebook

YouTube

Twitter

LinkedIn

Categories
FCPA Survival Guide

FCPA Survival Guide – Step 8 – Investing in Compliance

How can you survive an FCPA enforcement action? In this special podcast series, Tom Fox and Nick Gallo outline the Top 10 things you can do to reduce your overall fine and penalty, perhaps down to a complete declination. All of the actions you can take come from recent DOJ prosecutions under the FCPA and speeches from DOJ representatives. This podcast, sponsored by Ethico, is the companion series to the book The FCPA Survival Guide: Surviving and Thriving a Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Enforcement Action. Today, we discuss lesson number eight: investing in your compliance program.

Tom and Nick highlight case studies from Albemarle, SAP, and ABB, emphasizing the importance of investing in resources, experienced personnel, and the need for continuous testing. The conversation underscores how these efforts build a credible compliance story for the DOJ and provide insights into successfully navigating FCPA remediation.

Key Highlights and Issues

  • Enhancing Your Compliance Program
  • ABB’s Compliance Transformation
  • Building a Compliance Story
  • The Importance of Authenticity in Compliance
  • Crafting a Persuasive Compliance Narrative

Resources:

Nick Gallo on LinkedIn

Ethico

The FCPA Survival Guide: Surviving and Thriving a Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Enforcement Action 

Tom

Instagram

Facebook

YouTube

Twitter

LinkedIn

Categories
Blog

The Omnibus Monitor for Boeing: Representing all Stakeholders

In probably a move that will surprise no one, the families of the victims of the two Boeing 737 MAX crashes have objected to the Department of Justice’s (DOJ) announced approach to a monitorship for Boeing. Having been so badly mistreated by Boeing and then the DOJ, it is hardly unexpected that these families would find the DOJ’s announced approach unacceptable. In an article in the Financial Times, Claire Bushy reported that the DOJ announced that it would solicit proposals and then “pick from among them “with feedback from Boeing,” with the court having 10 days to object to the department’s choice.”

The victims’ families vehemently objected with comments such as those from “Javier de Luis, an aeronautics professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology whose sister was killed in the second Max crash, [who] said the justice department’s proposed process to choose a monitor is essentially Boeing “picking its probation officer.” “Giving Boeing a say as to who is responsible for monitoring them goes against first principles for how justice is done,” he said.” The article also noted that “the families want Judge Reed O’Connor to select the monitor, said Erin Applebaum, one of the lawyers on the case. They would like the judge to consider names they suggest but believe anyone picked by the court would do a better job than a choice from the DoJ and Boeing.”

As I have previously noted, the traditional DOJ approach to a Boeing monitorship needs to be rethought entirely. A standard monitorship involves the appointment of an independent monitor who oversees the company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. This oversight ensures that the company adheres to the terms of its settlement and implements necessary reforms. The monitor acts as an impartial third party, reporting to the DOJ on the company’s progress and adherence to ethical standards. However, Boeing’s needs go far beyond ethics and compliance.

The DOJ needs to revise its approach to Boeing’s monitoring to consider all stakeholders’ interests. These include the US government, the victims’ families, the worldwide flying public, Boeing employees and suppliers, Boeing shareholders, and Boeing itself. The DOJ needs to create the most comprehensive monitoring plan ever used. Why? Because there has never been a corporate case more important to the United States than getting Boeing back on track. It is the approach I have dubbed the “Omnibus Monitorship.”

The reason is simple: we all want Boeing to get its remediation right. Boeing must turn around from a culture where employees fear stepping forward. There are acceptable slipshod work and work practices, where employees who do report problems are actively harassed, where employees lie and mislead federal regulators over fundamental safety issues, and where the almighty dollar is put so far above safety that hundreds of lives were lost. This means a monitorship where multiple areas are monitored, overseen, and thoroughly remediated to pass the most potent form of testing and controls at the end of a lengthy period (at least 3 years). The DOJ and Court need to stay actively involved in the monitoring, not simply reviewing annual claims but testing any claims by Boeing through rigorous data analytics. Boeing has demonstrated that it cannot turn itself around, and a new and daring approach is needed for the company.

The victim’s families have suggested reporting at one-month intervals or perhaps three-month intervals. While it may be difficult to see progress in 30 days, the victims’ families are right to demand real progress, real transparency, and, most importantly, real change at Boeing. This is where Boeing comes into the equation. Boeing must fully embrace the biggest, most comprehensive, and even most expensive monitorship ever.

One of the most significant benefits of this Omnibus Monitor approach would be restoring trust and credibility for Boeing. The 737 Max incidents have deeply tarnished Boeing’s reputation among regulators, the public, investors, and other stakeholders. Accepting this Omnibus Monitor would demonstrate a commitment to transparency and accountability, demonstrating that Boeing is willing to undergo rigorous scrutiny to regain its standing.

Transparency is a cornerstone of trust. By allowing this Omnibus Monitor to evaluate and report on its practices, Boeing can show that it has nothing to hide and is dedicated to making genuine improvements. This openness can help rebuild confidence among customers, suppliers, and the aviation community.

This Omnibus Monitor would have multiple monitors under it. A critical area where Boeing must improve is its internal culture. A monitor can play a pivotal role in this transformation of culture. The Culture Monitor can help Boeing develop a robust compliance program that prioritizes safety and ethical conduct by providing unbiased assessments and recommendations. An external perspective is invaluable in identifying blind spots and areas of resistance within the organization. Boeing has demonstrated that it cannot recognize and address deeply ingrained cultural issues. A Culture Monitor can provide the objectivity and expertise needed to drive meaningful change, ensuring that safety and compliance are ingrained in every aspect of Boeing’s operations.

The DOJ cannot take the usual approach to this Boeing Monitorship. It needs to not simply rethink its approach but incorporate the critiques of the victims’ families and the Court’s oversight role into this monitorship. A business-as-usual approach will not have the support or the strength to make the necessary changes.

Categories
FCPA Compliance Report

FCPA Compliance Report: Bob Tarun and Peter Tomczak on The FCPA Handbook, Part 1

Welcome to the award-winning FCPA Compliance Report, the longest running podcast in compliance. In this edition of the FCPA Compliance Report, Tom Fox welcomes Bob Tarun and Peter Tomczak from Baker & McKenzie in Part 1 of a two-part podcast series to discuss the latest edition of their book, The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Handbook.

The conversation covers their professional backgrounds, motivations for updating the book, and significant changes in FCPA enforcement and compliance practices. Bob and Peter provide detailed insights into their writing process and some of the key defenses for FCPA investigations. Key trends in international anti-bribery and corruption enforcement, the evolving role of corporate compliance programs, and strategies for dealing with DOJ expectations are also addressed. The episode concludes with discussions on future prognostications for FCPA enforcement and how listeners can connect with the authors.

Highlights in this Episode

  • Meet the Authors: Bob Tarun and Peter Tomczak
  • Updating the FCPA Handbook: New Challenges and Insights
  • Key Chapters and Practical Advice in the FCPA Handbook
  • DOJ Policies and Corporate Compliance
  • For the Board: The Pitch Count Policy Caremark Duties
  • Defending FCPA Investigations: Strategies and Trials
  • International Anti-Bribery and Corruption Trends

Resources:

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Handbook

Bob Tarun

Email: RobertWTarun@gmail.com

Phone: 312-714-0225

Peter Tomczak

LinkedIn

Baker & McKenzie

Tom Fox

Instagram

Facebook

YouTube

Twitter

LinkedIn

Categories
FCPA Survival Guide

FCPA Survival Guide – Step 7 – Changing Your Business Model

How can you survive an FCPA enforcement action? In this special podcast series, Tom Fox and Nick Gallo outline the Top 10 things you can do to reduce your overall fine and penalty, perhaps down to a complete declination. All of the actions you can take come from recent DOJ prosecutions under the FCPA and speeches from DOJ representatives. This podcast, sponsored by Ethico, is the companion series to the book The FCPA Survival Guide: Surviving and Thriving a Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Enforcement Action. Today, we discuss lesson number seven: changing your business model.

In this episode, Tom and Nick discuss the significant transformations by companies like Albemarle and SAP, which shifted from using third-party sales agents to internal teams to enhance compliance and reduce risk. The conversation delves into the Department of Justice’s role in recognizing and endorsing such changes, eventually becoming industry standards. The session also covers the challenges and considerations in explaining such fundamental shifts to stakeholders and effectively managing the associated risks.

Key Highlights and Issues:

  • The Role of DOJ in Compliance Solutions
  • Case Studies: Albemarle and SAP
  • Philosophical Changes in Sales Models
  • Risks in Internal vs. Third-Party Sales Model
  • Business Reasons for Internal Sales
  • Explaining Changes to Stakeholders

Resources:

Nick Gallo on LinkedIn

Ethico

The FCPA Survival Guide: Surviving and Thriving a Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Enforcement Action

Tom

Instagram

Facebook

YouTube

Twitter

LinkedIn

Categories
10 For 10

10 For 10: Top Compliance Stories For The Week Ending July 13, 2024

Welcome to 10 For 10, the podcast that brings you the week’s top 10 compliance stories in one podcast each week.

Tom Fox, the Voice of Compliance, brings to you, the compliance professional, the compliance stories you need to be aware of to end your busy week.

Sit back, and in 10 minutes, hear about the stories every compliance professional should be aware of from the prior week.

Every Saturday, 10 For 10 highlights the most important news, insights, and analysis for compliance professionals, all curated by the Voice of Compliance, Tom Fox.

Get your weekly filling of compliance stories with 10 for 10, a podcast produced by the Compliance Podcast Network.

  • DOJ seeks to boost defense of TikTok divestiture law.  (Reuters)
  • The new normal of office life. (FT)
  • A former Indonesian minister was sentenced to 10 years for corruption. (ABCNews)
  • Archegos founder is guilty. (NYT)
  • In closing, Menendez lawyers say bars of gold are not evidence of bribery. (Reuters)
  • DOJ targets white collar crime via whistleblowers. (WaPo)
  • 2024 Tiger tally thru June 30. (South China Morning Post)
  • Boeing agrees to plead guilty to a felony count.  (NYT)
  • $50 billion in Medicare fraud has been unearthed. (WSJ)
  • Legal Fee Tracker: Billions on the line in fee fight over Musk’s pay (Reuters)

For more information on the Ethico ROI Calculator and a free White Paper on the ROI of Compliance, click here.

You can check out the Daily Compliance News for four curated compliance and ethics related stories each day, here.

Connect with Tom 

Instagram

Facebook

YouTube

Twitter

LinkedIn

Categories
Blog

Boeing: Accept the Omnibus Monitor Approach

I recently wrote a series of blog posts and articles on why the Department of Justice (DOJ) should think big and go big with a completely new approach to the monitorship for Boeing under its agreement to take a guilty plea. Now, I want to turn to Boeing and appeal to the company directly, not to fight the biggest monitorship ever, but to embrace and use this opportunity to rebuild the company, in all aspects, literally from the ground up. Boeing is broken, and now it is facing a guilty charge. Boeing must not fight the monitorship or its scope in any way, shape, or form.

The interests involved with Boeing are too great, and too much is at stake for Boeing. This is not a situation where a company can focus on its shareholders. The framework from Business Roundtable’s Statement on the Purpose of a Corporation seems particularly useful here as there are multiple interests at stake with Boeing. Shareholders are interested in a viable, ongoing, profitable corporation, but if Boeing takes the steps outlined in this piece, the profits will be forthcoming and substantive. There are Boeing’s customers, Boeing’s suppliers, Boeing’s employees, and those localities where Boeing has factories, partners, and third-party relationships.

Start with the customers of Boeing. While there are direct relationships with airline carriers, I argue that the customers of Boeing should extend to those of us in the flying public. Nearly 200 million Americans flew domestically in 2023, and probably 90% flew on a Boeing jet. What about suppliers and localities doing business with and for Boeing? In 2023, Boeing is estimated to have generated over $77bn in revenue for America alone. The employees of Boeing are the biggest group of supporters of the company and the most significant source of information about what is wrong with the company and how to fix it. Yet this is an entirely untapped resource for Boeing as it has become clear as whistleblower after whistleblower has come publicly forward after literally beating their heads internally trying to raise their hands and speak up.

A standard monitorship involves the appointment of an independent monitor who oversees the company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. This oversight ensures that the company adheres to the terms of its settlement and implements necessary reforms. The monitor acts as an impartial third party, reporting to the DOJ on the company’s progress and adherence to ethical standards.

But here, I have proposed a much bigger monitorship that Boeing should fully embrace. I have urged the DOJ to appoint an Omnibus Monitor to oversee multiple monitors in specific subject matter areas. This would be far too big for any law firm or consulting company. The Omnibus Monitor would be in charge of a wide variety of corporate disciplines that Boeing must get right out of the terrible corporate fix they find themselves in. What are some of the areas that should have their monitorship under an Omnibus Monitor? Safety is at the core, but so is culture, compliance, Speak Up and Listen Up, supply chain, fraud, export control, and sanctions. The DOJ needs to work with the Federal Aviation Authority (FAA) to oversee all aircraft manufacturing issues to meet the FAA regulatory requirements.

One of the most significant benefits of this Omnibus Monitor approach would be restoring trust and credibility for Boeing. The 737 Max incidents have deeply tarnished Boeing’s reputation among regulators, the public, investors, and other stakeholders. Accepting this Omnibus Monitor would demonstrate a commitment to transparency and accountability, demonstrating that Boeing is willing to undergo rigorous scrutiny to regain its standing.

Transparency is a cornerstone of trust. By allowing this Omnibus Monitor to evaluate and report on its practices, Boeing can show that it has nothing to hide and is dedicated to making genuine improvements. This openness can help rebuild confidence among customers, suppliers, and the aviation community.

As I noted, this Omnibus Monitor would have multiple monitors under it. A critical area where Boeing must improve is its internal culture. A monitor can play a pivotal role in this transformation of culture. The monitor can help Boeing develop a robust compliance program that prioritizes safety and ethical conduct by providing unbiased assessments and recommendations. An external perspective is invaluable in identifying blind spots and areas of resistance within the organization. Boeing has demonstrated that it cannot recognize and address deeply ingrained cultural issues. A monitor can provide the objectivity and expertise needed to drive meaningful change, ensuring safety and compliance are ingrained in every aspect of Boeing’s operations.

It is time for Boeing to step up and repair its relationships with regulators, from the FAA to the DOJ and all those regulatory bodies. Once again, Boeing has a terrible relationship with the regulators, and an Omnibus Monitor demonstrates a willingness to cooperate fully with the DOJ and other regulatory authorities. This goodwill can benefit the current settlement and any future interactions with regulators. By embracing this Omnibus Monitor approach, Boeing can show that it is taking its obligations seriously and is committed to rectifying past mistakes. This proactive approach can lead to more favorable settlement terms and potentially reduce the severity of any future penalties.

Implementing lasting reforms across the entire organization requires more than internal efforts; it requires sustained oversight and accountability. This Omnibus Monitor approach provides a structured framework for Boeing to follow, ensuring that reforms are implemented and maintained over time. The monitor’s periodic evaluations and reports create a continuous feedback loop, allowing Boeing to make necessary adjustments and improvements. This structured oversight will hopefully prevent the recurrence of past issues and promote a culture of constant improvement. It ensures that Boeing’s commitment to safety and compliance does not wane once the immediate scrutiny is lifted.

Shareholders and investors are all a part of this discussion as well. Investor confidence is crucial for any publicly traded company. The 737 Max crisis has shaken investor faith in Boeing. Embracing a monitorship can help reassure investors that Boeing is committed to addressing the root causes of its problems and is on a path to recovery. Investors seek stability and transparency. By accepting this Omnibus Monitor approach, Boeing can ensure that it is taking concrete steps to mitigate risks and enhance its governance practices. This reassurance can stabilize stock prices and restore investor confidence, which is essential for the company’s long-term financial health.

Boeing is not just any company; the US is the leader in the aerospace industry. It is one of the two biggest airplane manufacturers in the world. Its actions set precedents and influence industry standards literally on a worldwide basis. By willingly accepting this Omnibus Monitor approach, Boeing can set a positive example in the industry. Boeing can demonstrate that even the largest and most established companies are not above accountability and can benefit from external oversight. This leadership can have a ripple effect, encouraging other companies to prioritize safety, compliance, and ethical conduct. It can contribute to raising the overall standards of the aerospace industry, benefiting the entire ecosystem, including passengers, regulators, and competitors.

In conclusion, while the prospect of this Omnibus Monitor approach might initially appear daunting, it is, in fact, a powerful tool for Boeing to embrace. The benefits of restoring trust, enhancing compliance and safety culture, demonstrating good faith to regulators, facilitating lasting reforms, reassuring investors, and setting a positive industry example far outweigh the perceived burdens.

Boeing’s journey toward redemption and sustainable success hinges on its willingness to accept responsibility and make genuine improvements. By embracing this Omnibus Monitor approach as part of its settlement with the DOJ, Boeing can take a significant step forward in rebuilding its reputation and ensuring a safer, more ethical future for itself and the aerospace industry.

Embracing this oversight is not a sign of weakness but a testament to Boeing’s commitment to excellence and accountability. It is a strategic move that can pave the way for a brighter and more responsible future, reaffirming Boeing’s position as a leader in the aerospace industry.

Categories
2 Gurus Talk Compliance

2 Gurus Talk Compliance: Episode 32 — Shout Out to CCI

What happens when two top compliance commentators get together? They talk compliance, of course. Join Tom Fox and Kristy Grant-Hart in 2 Gurus Talk Compliance as they discuss the latest compliance issues in this week’s episode!

In this episode of 2 Gurus Talk Compliance Podcast, hosts Kristy Grant-Hart and Tom Fox discuss major developments in the compliance world. The topics include the potential scope of Boeing’s monitorship related to the 737 MAX crashes, Italian raids on luxury brand manufacturers for modern slavery violations, insights from the year’s biggest risk assessment survey, and Florida man’s futile gun battle with a Walmart drone. Additionally, they delve into articles from Corporate Compliance Insights on well-being washing, Supreme Court’s rollback of Chevron deference, trade sanctions screening, effective use of AI in compliance, and the importance of regulating ephemeral messaging. The episode concludes with an entertaining Florida man story involving a shootout with a drone.

Stories Include:

  • To the DOJ: Go Big on Boeing. (CCI)
  •  Well-Being Washing (it’s a real thing). (CCI)
  •  Upgrading TPRM in the age of AI. (CCI)
  • Sanctioned or not? (CCI)
  • International Comms Compliance. (CCI)
  • Raids Find Luxury Handbags Being Made by Exploited Workers in Italy (WSJ)
  • Supreme Court Overrules Chevron, Sharply Limiting Judicial Deference To Agencies’ Statutory Interpretation (Gibson Dunn)
  • 2024 State of Risk & Compliance Report (NAVEX)
  • Is work taking over your life? Here’s how to reclaim your time. (WaPo)
  • A Florida man’s futile gun battle with a Walmart drone. (Fortune)

Resources:

Kristy Grant-Hart on LinkedIn

Spark Consulting

Prove Your Worth

Tom

Instagram

Facebook

YouTube

Twitter

LinkedIn

Categories
FCPA Survival Guide

FCPA Survival Guide – Step 6 – Clawbacks and Holdbacks

How can you survive an FCPA enforcement action? In this special podcast series, Tom Fox and Nick Gallo lay out the Top 10 things you can do to reduce your overall fine and penalty, perhaps down to a full declination. All of the actions you can take come from recent DOJ prosecutions under the FCPA and speeches from DOJ representatives. This podcast, sponsored by Ethico, is the companion series to the book The FCPA Survival Guide: Surviving and Thriving a Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Enforcement Action. Today, we discuss the importance of using clawbacks and holdbacks.

In episode six of the FCPA Survival Guide, Tom Fox and Nick Gallo delve into the relatively new DOJ enforcement strategies: clawbacks and holdbacks. They discuss how these financial disincentives, formalized in the 2023 Monaco memo, aim to promote corporate compliance. The conversation highlights practical examples from companies like SAP and Albemarle, which implemented these strategies and received substantial credits from the DOJ. Nick emphasizes the importance and effectiveness of financial disincentives in driving behavior change and maintaining corporate integrity. The episode explores how these methods can operationalize compliance at all organizational levels.

Key Highlights and Issues

  • Understanding Holdbacks and Clawbacks
  • DOJ’s Pilot Program and Case Studies
  • The Impact of Financial Incentives
  • Corporate Responsibility and Individual Accountability
  • Employee Awareness and Compliance Culture
  • Balancing Positive and Negative Incentives

Resources:

Nick Gallo on LinkedIn

Ethico

The FCPA Survival Guide: Surviving and Thriving a Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Enforcement Action

Tom

Instagram

Facebook

YouTube

Twitter

LinkedIn