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31 Days to More Effective Compliance Programs

Day 12 of One Month to Better 3rd Party Management – Auditing of Third Parties

Auditing third parties is critical to any best practices compliance program and an important tool in operationalizing your compliance program. This is a key manner in which a company can manage the third-party relationship after the contract is signed and which the government will expect you to engage in going forward. As stated in the 2020 Update, under the section entitled, Management of Relationships, is the following query: Does the company have audit rights to analyze the books and accounts of third parties and has the company exercised those rights in the past? This means you must not only have audit rights but also exercise them.

 Three key takeaways:

1. Be prepared.

2. It is not an investigative interview but an audit interview.

3. Listen, listen, and listen.

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31 Days to More Effective Compliance Programs

One Month to a More Effective Compliance Program for 3rd Parties-DOJ Metrics on Third Parties

In a 2015 speech before the SIFMA Compliance and Legal Society New York Regional Seminar, former Assistant Attorney General Leslie Caldwell for the first time, laid out metrics the DOJ would consider in evaluating a corporate compliance program around third parties. Caldwell began with the following question, “Does the institution sensitize third parties like vendors, agents or consultants to the company’s expectation that its partners are also serious about compliance?” This inquiry was brought forward into the DOJ’s 2017 Evaluation and all subsequent updates, including the most recent.

 Three key takeaways:

1. It all starts with a Relationship Manager.

2. Have company oversight of all third parties.

3. Audit, monitor, and remediate on an ongoing basis.

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31 Days to More Effective Compliance Programs

One Month to a More Effective Compliance Program for 3rd Parties – Evaluation of Due Diligence With Candice Tal

An important part of the job duties of any compliance practitioner is clearing red flags which might appear for a proposed third-party relationship during the due diligence process. Not only must all red flags be cleared, but there must also be evidence of the decision-making process to show to a regulator if one comes knocking. Around third parties, consider what risks you face in both your sales and supply chain. Suppose there is a key player several tiers down the line which creates or builds a key component or delivers a critical service. In that case, you may want to put more management around that relationship from the compliance perspective.

For anything below tier 2, you may be able to manage your risks by having your direct tier one counterpart take the lead in managing such compliance risks. But make sure that the expectation is communicated to your direct counterparty so that if the government comes knocking, you can show that you did not only contractually obligate your direct counterparty to do so but also provided them the tools and training to do so. Finally, you will need to be able to show that your direct counterpart did so.

Three key takeaways:

  1. There is no set formula for clearing red flags or the evaluation of due diligence.
  2. Know when to say enough has been done.
  3. You must “Document, Document, and Document” your evaluation of any red flags.
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31 Days to More Effective Compliance Programs

One Month to More Effective Internal Controls – Internal Controls for Third Parties

Bribery built into the fabric of Chinese healthcare system”, reporters Jamil Anderlini and Tom Mitchell wrote about the ‘nuts and bolts of how bribery occurs in the healthcare industry in China. The authors quoted Shaun Rein, a Shanghai-based consultant and author of “The End of Cheap China,” for the following “This is a systemic problem, and foreign pharmaceutical companies are in a conundrum. If they want to grow in China, they must give bribes. It’s not a choice because officials in the health ministry, hospital administrators, and doctors demand it.”

It would be reasonable to expect that internal controls over gifts would be designed to ensure that all gifts satisfy the required criteria, as defined and interpreted in Company policies. It should fall to a Compliance Officer to finalize and approve a definition of permissible and non-permissible gifts, travel, and entertainment, and internal controls will follow from such definition or criteria set by the company. These criteria would include the amount of the spend, localized down into increased risk, such as the higher risk recognized in China. Within this context, there are four general internal controls to consider. 

Three Key Takeaways:

  1. GSK in China continues to be an example of the lack of internal controls for an effective compliance program.
  2. General areas of review for internal compliance controls.
  3. Third parties are still at the highest risk of corruption-related issues.

For more information on how to build out a best practices compliance program, including internal controls, check out The Compliance Handbook, 3rd edition.

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Greetings and Felicitations

Great Structures Week V: The Tacoma Narrows Bridge Failure and Preventing Failure in Your Compliance Program

Welcome to the Greetings and Felicitations, a podcast where I explore topics that might not seem directly related to compliance but influence our profession. In this special series, I consider many structural engineering concepts are apt descriptors for an anti-corruption compliance program. In this concluding episode 5, I consider the Tacoma Narrows Bridge failure and preventing failure in your compliance program. Highlights include:

  • Why and how did the Tacoma Narrows Bridge fail?
  • What are the key lessons it provides to compliance professionals?
  • Why are 3rd parties still the greatest risk to any compliance program?
  • What steps can you take to manage third parties most effectively?
  • Why is continuous monitoring key to managing risk?

Resources

 “Understanding the World’s Greatest Structures: Science and Innovation from Antiquity to Modernity”, taught by Professor Stephen Ressler from The Teaching Company.

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Compliance and Coronavirus

Brenda Ferraro on Jump Starting You 3rd Party Risk Management Program


Welcome to the newest addition to the Compliance Podcast Network, Compliance and Coronavirus. As the Voice of Compliance, I wanted to start a podcast which will help to bring both clarity and sanity to the compliance practitioner and compliance profession during this worldwide health and healthcare crisis. In this episode, I am joined by Brenda Ferraro, 3rd Party Risk at Prevalent, Inc. In this time of increased pressure on supply chains, 3rd party risk management has become even more critical. The same is true for 3rd parties on the sales side of the equation. Ferraro discusses the need for quick, efficient and accurate 3rd party risk assessment for business resiliency.
For more information on Prevalent, check out their website by clicking here.  For more information on the Prevalent Jump Start Program, click here.
This podcast is sponsored by SAI Global. To learn how you can protect your business operations and workforce during these uncertain times, visit saiglobal.com/risk for free resources, expert guidance, and industry-leading technology.

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31 Days to More Effective Compliance Programs

Financial health of third-parties


Continuous improvement can take many ways, shapes and forms. One thing that is most generally not considered is the financial health of the third-party. It turns out such an oversight may have some significantly ramifications for an accurate picture of a third-party. The financial health of third-parties is not only a key metric but also a key due diligence tool which allows a more robust assessment prior to contract signing and in managing the relationship after the contract has been signed.
Continuous improvement through monitoring of ongoing financial health is a tool where technological solutions can have an impact. Understanding the financial viability of third-parties can help the compliance practitioner meet the DOJ requirement to more fully operationalize a compliance program. It can also lead to more and better operational stability and with that ever-sought increase in corporate profitability. As compliance moves into the business process, this type of review should become part of your compliance toolkit going forward.
 Three key takeaways: 

  1. What is the financial health of your third-parties?
  2. Poor financial results can open a company to engaging in risky behavior.
  3. Financial health monitoring can be used as continuous improvement.
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31 Days to More Effective Compliance Programs

One Month to a More Effective Compliance Program for 3rd Parties-Introduction and Key 2022 Enforcement Actions Involving 3rd Parties

Over the month of April, I will consider the risk management of third-parties in an operationalized compliance program. As every compliance practitioner is aware, third-parties still present the highest risk under the FCPA. You must assess whether the company has a business rationale for needing the third party in the transaction, and the risks posed by third-parties, including their reputations and relationships, if any, with foreign government officials. You should ensure that contract terms with third parties specifically describe the services to be performed, the third party is actually performing the work, and that its compensation is commensurate with the work being provided in that industry and geographical region.   Finally you must engage in ongoing monitoring of the third-party relationships, through updated due diligence, training, audits, and/or annual compliance certifications by the third party.

In this introduction, I visit with Alexander Cotoia, a Regulatory and Compliance Attorney at the Volkov Law Group to consider how recent FCPA enforcement actions point towards the use cases for a robust third-party risk management system. In 2022, the overwhelming majority of FCPA related enforcement actions involved third parties and required organizations to reprioritize third party risk management. In this episode, we consider case studies involving ABB Limited, GOL Airlines and Oracle which all demonstrated the importance of understanding bribery and corruption schemes, making voluntary disclosures, and reassessing third party risk management.

3 Key Takeaways

1. How can organizations reprioritize third-party risk management as a core compliance function?

2. What strategies can organizations use to avoid FCPA violations and maximize cooperation credit?

3.How can organizations effectively assess the risks posed by potential business partners?

Check out The Compliance Handbook, 3rd edition here

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FCPA Compliance Report

FCPA Compliance Report – Episode 337 – James Gellert on Assessing 3rd Party Financial Health for Compliance

In this episode, I visit with James Gellert, CEO of RapidRatings, a company that uses a financial dialogue to determine third-party supplier health and viability. Gellert explains what supply chain resilience is and how examining your suppliers’ financial health can lead to a more financially efficient supply chain. We then discuss the company’s third-party risk management tools. We consider how a company might evaluate a potential purchaser, partner, or someone buying a part of a business. Finally, we have a lengthy discussion of how a corporate compliance function uses the health of a third party as a tool to determine third-party compliance risk. 

For more information on RapidRatings, check out their website by clicking here.

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This Week in FCPA

This Week in FCPA-Episode 56

  • The Kokesh case at the US Supreme Court is significant for SEC enforcement of the FCPA around profit disgorgement. For what it means to the compliance practitioner, see Tom’s piece in the FCPA Compliance & Ethics Blog. For a legal review of the decision, see Miller & Chevalier client alert authored by Saskia Zandieh. Marc Bohn considered the case in the FCPA Blog. Marc and I discuss the case on the FCPA Compliance Report, Episode 332.
  • Trevor McFadden to leave the DOJ for federal bench. See article by Matt Kelly in Radical Compliance. Hui Chen’s contract not to be renewed, her position is posted for job applicants. Apply for the position here. Andrew Weissman leaves as head of the Fraud Section to go Special Prosecutor’s staff.
  • Former PetroTiger General Counsel Gregory Weismann is banned from SEC practice. See article in the FCPA Blog.
  • Matthew Stephenson considers what a Wal-Mart settlement might look like. See his article in the Global Anti-Corruption Blog.
  • The federal judge who sentenced Samuel Mebiame, the bag man for Och-Ziff; criticized the DOJ for its lack of prosecution of any individuals from the company. See article by Sam Rubenfeld in WSJ Risk and Compliance Report.
  • Jay previews his weekend report.
  • Tom continues to talk about the release of his new book 2016 – The Year in Corporate FCPA Enforcement. For more information and to purchase, click here.
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