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Compliance Tip of the Day

Compliance Tip of the Day: How a CEO Can Set The ‘Tone at The Top’ – Part 3

Welcome to “Compliance Tip of the Day,” the podcast where we bring you daily insights and practical advice on navigating the ever-evolving landscape of compliance and regulatory requirements.

Whether you’re a seasoned compliance professional or just starting your journey, our aim is to provide you with bite-sized, actionable tips to help you stay on top of your compliance game.

Join us as we explore the latest industry trends, share best practices, and demystify complex compliance issues to keep your organization on the right side of the law.

Tune in daily for your dose of compliance wisdom, and let’s make compliance a little less daunting, one tip at a time.

Today, we conclude our look at how a CEO can lead with tone at the top for any compliance program.

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Daily Compliance News

Daily Compliance News: September 18, 2024 – The Fireworks Coming Edition

Welcome to the Daily Compliance News. Each day, Tom Fox, the Voice of Compliance, brings you compliance-related stories to start your day. Sit back, enjoy a cup of morning coffee, and listen to the Daily Compliance News. All from the Compliance Podcast Network.

Each day, we consider four stories from the business world: compliance, ethics, risk management, leadership, or general interest for the compliance professional.

In today’s edition of Daily Compliance News:

  • Fireworks are coming in a bribery case against a retired Admiral. (WaPo)
  • Venezuela asks to delay CITGO sales. (Reuter)
  • First Flint, now Wolfsburg? (FT)
  • Astra-Zeneca employees arrested in China. (Bloomberg)

 

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Compliance Into the Weeds

Compliance into the Weeds: Everything Old is New Again – The John Deere FCPA Enforcement Action

The award winning, Compliance into the Weeds is the only weekly podcast which takes a deep dive into a compliance related topic, literally going into the weeds to more fully explore a subject. Looking for some hard-hitting insights on compliance? Look no further than Compliance into the Weeds!

In this episode, Tom Fox and Matt Kelly take a deep dive into the recent Securities and Exchange Commission FCPA enforcement action involving John Deere.

The case centers on a $10 million civil penalty imposed by the SEC for bribery activities in the Thailand office of a newly acquired subsidiary, Wirtgen Group. This transgression spanned from 2017 to 2020, and despite having a code of business conduct, Wirtgen employees flouted rules by falsifying expenses, entertaining government officials at massage parlors, and engaging in a luxury sightseeing tour under the guise of a factory visit.

A critical issue was John Deere’s delayed integration of Wirtgen into its compliance program, leading to internal control lapses and obvious red flags in expense reports. Although Deere has since taken significant remedial actions, including firing culpable employees and enhancing its compliance and internal audit programs, the situation underscores persistent compliance challenges even for large, sophisticated firms. This episode serves as a reminder of the essential compliance lessons from past decades that firms must steadfastly adhere to.

Key Highlights:

  • Details of the Bribery Scheme
  • Internal Control Violations
  • Pre- and Post-Acquisition Due Diligence Issues
  • Remedial Steps and Improvements
  • Root Cause Analysis and Lessons Learned

Resources:

Matt in Radical Compliance

Tom

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Great Women in Compliance

Great Women in Compliance: Karen Woody on The Voice of Victims in Negotiated Plea Agreements

The recent Boeing plea agreement has led to many discussions about the role of victims in negotiated settlements, and today we have one of the top academic experts on the SEC and financial securities regulation, Karen Woody.  Karen is an associate professor at Washington & Lee School of Law. Karen and Lisa discuss why the Boeing case is a good example of who the victims are because the victims suffered a tragedy.  However, many other white-collar cases (we hope) are not as clear, especially in the FCPA bribery context, and what avenues of relief that others have, particularly in the international context.

Lisa and Karen also follow on the prior episode’s discussion of internal controls, particularly in light of the Solarwinds case. They talk about whether internal controls are the appropriate way for the SEC to pursue certain claims, such as cybersecurity or in a bribery case, and whether they should be limited to accounting provisions and whether other controls would be more appropriate, and if they don’t exist, should they?

Karen also shares her journey into academia and gives some practical tips for those who are interested in teaching and how to be resilient when one hits roadblocks. #GWIC is proud to announce that it has been nominated for the WomenInPodcastAwards. This is a people’s choice award and whether you vote for #GWIC or other nominees, we ask that you send the elevator back down by voting. Voting opens August 1, 2024, and details can be found on the #GWIC Linkedin page at http://www.linkedin.com/groups/12156164

Resources:

Join the Great Women in Compliance community on LinkedIn here.

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Blog

Tone at the Top Week: Part 3 – Email as a Strategic Compliance Tool

We continue exploring how CEOs and senior executives are uniquely positioned to emphasize the importance of ethical behavior and adherence to compliance regulations. Today, we consider the humble email and how it can be one of the most effective ways to communicate this Tone at the Top on doing business ethically and in compliance. These written communications can formalize the company’s stance on compliance, ensuring that the message is clear, consistent, and accessible to employees at all levels.

Emails allow senior leadership to broadcast the company’s compliance goals and demonstrate that these goals are integral to the business’s strategic vision. Done correctly, they reinforce the notion that compliance is everyone’s responsibility and provide a continuous reminder of the company’s commitment to ethical behavior. Today, we will lay out five specific ways a CEO or senior executive can use emails to establish and maintain an appropriate tone at the top for a best practices compliance program.

  • Make Compliance a Regular Topic in CEO Communications

To ensure compliance is integrated into the company’s operations and not seen as an afterthought, it must become a consistent topic in CEO communications. When compliance is presented alongside other business goals, such as financial performance or growth strategies, it signals to employees that ethical conduct is integral to the company’s success. This matters because if doing business ethically and in compliance is only mentioned when something goes wrong, it reinforces the idea that compliance is reactive and only addressed in crises. You create a proactive compliance culture by incorporating compliance updates into quarterly or monthly CEO communications. This shows employees that compliance is as important as any other business objective.

Implementation

  1. Include a dedicated section on compliance in your regular CEO emails. Highlight the importance of staying compliant with industry regulations and company policies.
  2. Emphasize how compliance helps the company achieve its broad business objectives. For instance, explain how maintaining strong compliance practices can enhance the company’s reputation, build stakeholder trust, and create long-term value.
  3. Regularly update employees on the status of the compliance program—such as new initiatives, policy updates, or risk areas that the company is monitoring—demonstrating that compliance is part of the company’s ongoing strategic efforts.
  • Celebrate Ethical Behavior Through Recognition

One of the most impactful ways to promote a compliance culture is publicly recognizing and celebrating ethical behavior. Emails offer a convenient and highly visible platform to acknowledge individuals or teams who have supported the company’s compliance efforts. Recognizing these contributions boosts morale and sets a standard for others to follow.

This is significant because celebrating ethical behavior publicly sends a clear message to employees that compliance is valued and rewarded. It also reinforces that ethical decision-making is an achievement, not just a minimum expectation. This builds a positive association with compliance and motivates employees to take ownership of their role in the compliance program.

How to Implement

  1. Use your email communications to highlight specific examples of individuals or teams demonstrating exceptional commitment to compliance. Share what they did, why it mattered, and how their actions helped the company avoid risks or comply with regulations.
  2. If applicable, tie these recognitions to broader company values, showing how ethical behavior aligns with the company’s mission and goals.
  3. Consider establishing a regular “compliance champion” recognition in your emails to create an ongoing tradition of celebrating compliance successes.
  • Respond Promptly to Industry or Regulatory Changes

In today’s rapidly evolving regulatory landscape, staying ahead of industry changes is critical for maintaining compliance. When new regulations or legal requirements are introduced, the CEO needs to address these developments with the company quickly. This demonstrates that leadership is aware and engaged and helps employees understand how these changes impact their day-to-day responsibilities.

This is critical because the quicker a company adapts to regulatory changes, the less likely it is to fall out of compliance, reducing the risk of fines, penalties, or reputational damage. By issuing timely communications explaining how the company will adapt, the CEO sets a clear expectation that staying compliant is a priority.

How to Implement

  1. When new industry regulations or legal changes arise, send an email explaining what the changes mean for the company and what steps are being taken to comply.
  2. Provide specific guidance for departments or teams directly affected by the changes. For example, if new data privacy laws are introduced, explain what the legal team, IT department, or data-handling staff must focus on to ensure compliance.
  3. Emphasize that compliance with new regulations is not optional—it is critical to the company’s continued success and ethical standing in the industry.
  • Encourage the Reporting of Compliance Concerns

A key component of any successful compliance program is the ability for employees to raise concerns without fear of retaliation. Regularly reminding employees of the company’s whistleblower program and other reporting mechanisms demonstrates leadership’s commitment to fostering a safe and open environment.

This is imperative because employees must feel that their voices will be heard and their concerns will be addressed. The CEO reinforces that transparency and accountability are core company values by regularly encouraging employees to report ethical or compliance-related issues.

How to Implement

  1. Periodically remind employees of the available reporting channels, such as the company’s whistleblower hotline, ethics portal, or designated compliance officers.
  2. In your emails, emphasize that all reports will be taken seriously and that there is zero tolerance for retaliation against those who raise concerns in good faith.
  3. Share anonymized examples (if appropriate) of how the company has successfully addressed issues raised by employees, demonstrating that reporting leads to positive action.
  • Endorse Major Compliance Initiatives

A compliance program’s success hinges on visible support from senior leadership. By personally endorsing new compliance initiatives—policy updates, training sessions, or new risk management tools—the CEO lends credibility to the program and encourages employee engagement.

This is crucial because, as the CEO publicly supports a compliance initiative, it signals to the entire organization that the program is not just a legal requirement but a top priority for the company. Employees are more likely to participate in training sessions and adhere to policies if they know senior leadership is fully behind these efforts.

How to Implement

  1. Send a personal email when launching major compliance-related initiatives, such as a new code of conduct, mandatory training sessions, or policy updates.
  2. Explain why the initiative is important in your message and how it will benefit the company and its employees. Be clear that participation is expected and necessary for maintaining the company’s ethical standards.
  3. Follow up on the initiative’s progress in subsequent communications, reinforcing that the company is committed to maintaining compliance over the long term.

Emails offer a direct, personal, and effective way for CEOs and senior executives to establish and maintain an appropriate tone at the top for a best practices compliance program by making compliance a regular topic, celebrating ethical behavior, responding to regulatory changes, encouraging the reporting of concerns, and endorsing major compliance initiatives.

When done consistently, these email communications help build a strong compliance culture. Employees understand that ethical behavior is not just encouraged—it’s a fundamental part of how the company operates. As a result, compliance becomes integrated into daily business practices, reducing risk and fostering long-term success.