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Compliance Into the Weeds

Compliance into the Weeds: The Boeing Plea Agreement – Questions, Questions, Questions

The award winning, Compliance into the Weeds is the only weekly podcast which takes a deep dive into a compliance related topic, literally going into the weeds to more fully explore a subject.

Looking for some hard-hitting insights on compliance? Look no further than Compliance into the Weeds!

In this episode Tom Fox and Matt Kelly take a deep dive into the Plea Agreement filed by the DOJ in the Boeing criminal case.

Today we delve into the proposed plea agreement between the Department of Justice and Boeing, following violations of the company’s 2021 Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA). We discuss the detailed aspects of the plea, including a $243 million criminal penalty, a $455 million compliance investment plan, a three-year prosecutor probation with a compliance monitor, and a unique interaction between Boeing’s board and the families of crash victims.

Matt and Tom also explore Boeing’s obligations to integrate safety and quality programs with its ethics and compliance initiatives, and the implications of these stringent new requirements.

Key Highlights:

  • Boeing’s Compliance and Safety Issues
  • Expansion of Corporate Compliance Role
  • Implications for Boeing’s Compliance Culture
  • Monitor, Oversight, and Victim’s Families
  • Role of the Board and Compliance Spending
  • Future Considerations and CCO Certification

Resources:

Matt in Radical Compliance

Tom in the FCPA Compliance and Ethics Blog

 Tom

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Daily Compliance News

Daily Compliance News: July 30, 2024 – The Hidden Debt Edition

Welcome to the Daily Compliance News. Each day, Tom Fox, the Voice of Compliance, brings you compliance-related stories to start your day. Sit back, enjoy a cup of morning coffee and listen to the Daily Compliance News. All from the Compliance Podcast Network.

Each day, we consider four stories from the business world: compliance, ethics, risk management, leadership, or general interest for the compliance professional.

In today’s edition of Daily Compliance News:

  • Mozambique wins the ‘hidden debt’ case.   (Barron’s)
  • The ABA says lawyer’s using AI must heed ethical rules. (Reuters)
  • DOJ says the short seller used bait and switch.   (NYT)
  • Julius Baer was criticized yet again. (Bloomberg)

For more information on the Ethico ROI Calculator and a free White Paper on the ROI of Compliance, click here.

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Blog

The Proposed Boeing Deal: Part 1 – The Monitorship and Meeting Victims’ Families

The Department of Justice (DOJ) has filed its Plea Agreement in the wake of the Boeing guilty plea. Due to Boeing’s legal challenges, some probation conditions have been imposed to ensure the company adheres to enhanced compliance and safety standards. Over the next few blog posts, I will consider this Plea Agreement, whether it fits the unique situation, and whether it will ensure that Boeing can move forward out of its miasma and the dysfunctional culture at the company. In Part 1, I begin by considering some of these critical conditions around the Monitor, the proposed Monitorship, and the treatment of the victims’ families of the two 737 Max crashes.

Retention of an Independent Compliance Monitor

One condition of Boeing’s probation is the mandatory retention of an Independent Compliance Monitor. This role is compulsory for overseeing Boeing’s compliance efforts, though it’s important to note that the Monitor’s oversight is limited to the activities prescribed in Paragraph 7(j) of the agreement. Perhaps most notably, the DOJ says that the Court will have DOJ no role in the Monitor selection or Monitor oversight. The Monitor will report directly to the DOJ rather than the Court or other independent body, ensuring a lack of transparency.

The Monitor’s responsibilities, selection process, and scope of duties are outlined in Paragraphs 29-37 and Attachment D of the agreement. This setup is designed to reinforce the independence and effectiveness of the compliance oversight. Somewhat counter-intuitively, Boeing’s adherence to the Monitor’s recommendations is not a direct condition of probation, underscoring the Monitor’s role as an independent entity focused on oversight rather than enforcement while at the same time lessening the overall incentives for Boeing to comply with the Monitor’s recommendations.

Safety and Compliance Investment

Boeing must invest at least $455 million in its compliance, safety, and quality programs over probation. This investment represents a 75% increase over the company’s planned expenditures for fiscal year 2024, reflecting that Boeing must commit to elevating compliance standards and then make that investment.

This financial commitment is intended to support internal improvements and implement recommendations from the Independent Compliance Monitor. However, it does not cover the Monitor’s fees and costs, ensuring the funds are dedicated to genuine compliance and safety enhancements. Boeing must periodically, at least annually, provide proof of these investments to the overseeing offices and the Probation Office, ensuring transparency and accountability.

Engagement with Crash Victim Families

In a move no doubt aimed at the families of the two 737 MAX crash victims’,  one of Boeing’s probation conditions includes a mandatory meeting between its Board of Directors and the families of the victims of crashes involving Boeing aircraft. This meeting must occur within four months of sentencing and aims to provide a platform for the families to convey the impact of Boeing’s conduct and offer recommendations for improving the company’s compliance, safety, and quality programs.

Translation Services: Boeing must arrange and pay for interpreters, if needed, covering languages such as Amharic, Bahasa, French, German, Mandarin, and Norwegian.

In-person Attendance: At least 80% of Boeing’s Board members are required to attend in person, although virtual attendance is allowed for those outside the U.S.

Confirmation of Meeting: Within three business days of the meeting, Boeing must confirm with the overseeing and probation offices that the meeting occurred.

You will note that nothing requires Boeing to pay for the travel and accommodations of the victims’ families to this meeting. Equally importantly, nothing requires Boeing to implement any of the victims’ families’ suggestions or recommendations. Given how poorly Boeing has treated the victims’ families and the lack of trust between the parties, it is challenging to envision whether this initiative in the Plea Agreement will satisfy the victims’ families or if Boeing will take any of their recommendations seriously.

These probation conditions imposed on Boeing highlight the importance of independent oversight, significant investment in compliance infrastructure, and direct engagement with affected stakeholders in corporate compliance programs. However, the DOJ has not accepted the premise that it and Boeing need to ‘Go Big in the Monitor or oversight process. What will the Court do with this DOJ approach? Perhaps, but given how this case has gone since the original Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA), the Court may want greater oversight, transparency, and a role in the future.

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FCPA Compliance Report

FCPA Compliance Report: Bob Tarun and Peter Tomczak on The FCPA Handbook, Part 2

Welcome to the award-winning FCPA Compliance Report, the longest running podcast in compliance.

In this edition of the FCPA Compliance Report, Tom Fox conclude this two-part episode with Bob Tarun and Peter Tomczak from Baker & McKenzie who discuss the latest edition of their book the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Resource Handbook.

This episode provides an in-depth exploration of Delaware law’s Caremark duties and their evolution, particularly in anti-corruption compliance. The discussion highlights the challenges boards face in implementing and overseeing compliance programs. Additionally, it delves into the intricacies of defending FCPA investigations, with insights into recent high-profile cases such as those involving Walmart, Glencore, and Goldman Sachs.

The conversation also covers the international trends in anti-bribery and corruption enforcement, particularly focusing on regions like China, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East. Key compliance strategies and the importance of cross-border data privacy considerations in investigations are discussed, along with a critical look at the DOJ’s sophistication in evaluating corporate compliance programs.

Highlights in this Episode:

  • Introduction to Caremark and Delaware Law
  • Key Strategies for FCPA Investigations
  • Challenges in FCPA Trials and Compliance
  • International Anti-Corruption Trends
  • Future of FCPA Enforcement 

Resources:

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Handbook

Bob Tarun

Email: RobertWTarun@gmail.com

Phone: 312-714-0225

Peter Tomczak

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Baker & McKenzie

Tom Fox

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10 For 10

10 For 10: Top Compliance Stories For The Week Ending July 27, 2024

Welcome to 10 For 10, the podcast which brings you the week’s Top 10 compliance stories in one podcast each week.

Tom Fox, the Voice of Compliance brings to you, the compliance professional, the compliance stories you need to be aware of to end your busy week. Sit back, and in 10 minutes hear about the stories every compliance professional should be aware of from the prior week.

Every Saturday, 10 For 10 highlights the most important news, insights, and analysis for the compliance professional, all curated by the Voice of Compliance, Tom Fox. Get your weekly filling of compliance stories with 10 for 10, a podcast produced by the Compliance Podcast Network.

      • Crash victims’ families to oppose the new Boeing DPA. (Reuters)
      • Maersk pays $700K for wrongfully terminating a whistleblower. (WSJ)
      • CITGO prevails against bribery. (Reuters)
      • Senator Menendez submits his resignation. (Retuers)
      • Ohioans are still paying for FirstEnergy corruption. (Ohio Capital Journal)
      • Jho Low must return Mother’s diamonds.   (Bloomberg)
      • Navy corruption cases and COIs. (WaPo)
      • Meta tells the EU not to regulate us. (FT)
      • Delta is under investigation.   (NYT)
      • Is the doctor’s GTE registry working? (WSJ)

For more information on Ethico and a free White Paper on top compliance issues in 2024, click here.

You can check out the Daily Compliance News for four curated compliance and ethics related stories each day, here.

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FCPA Survival Guide

FCPA Survival Guide – Step 8 – Investing in Compliance

How can you survive an FCPA enforcement action? In this special podcast series, Tom Fox and Nick Gallo outline the Top 10 things you can do to reduce your overall fine and penalty, perhaps down to a complete declination. All of the actions you can take come from recent DOJ prosecutions under the FCPA and speeches from DOJ representatives. This podcast, sponsored by Ethico, is the companion series to the book The FCPA Survival Guide: Surviving and Thriving a Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Enforcement Action. Today, we discuss lesson number eight: investing in your compliance program.

Tom and Nick highlight case studies from Albemarle, SAP, and ABB, emphasizing the importance of investing in resources, experienced personnel, and the need for continuous testing. The conversation underscores how these efforts build a credible compliance story for the DOJ and provide insights into successfully navigating FCPA remediation.

Key Highlights and Issues

  • Enhancing Your Compliance Program
  • ABB’s Compliance Transformation
  • Building a Compliance Story
  • The Importance of Authenticity in Compliance
  • Crafting a Persuasive Compliance Narrative

Resources:

Nick Gallo on LinkedIn

Ethico

The FCPA Survival Guide: Surviving and Thriving a Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Enforcement Action 

Tom

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Blog

The Omnibus Monitor for Boeing: Representing all Stakeholders

In probably a move that will surprise no one, the families of the victims of the two Boeing 737 MAX crashes have objected to the Department of Justice’s (DOJ) announced approach to a monitorship for Boeing. Having been so badly mistreated by Boeing and then the DOJ, it is hardly unexpected that these families would find the DOJ’s announced approach unacceptable. In an article in the Financial Times, Claire Bushy reported that the DOJ announced that it would solicit proposals and then “pick from among them “with feedback from Boeing,” with the court having 10 days to object to the department’s choice.”

The victims’ families vehemently objected with comments such as those from “Javier de Luis, an aeronautics professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology whose sister was killed in the second Max crash, [who] said the justice department’s proposed process to choose a monitor is essentially Boeing “picking its probation officer.” “Giving Boeing a say as to who is responsible for monitoring them goes against first principles for how justice is done,” he said.” The article also noted that “the families want Judge Reed O’Connor to select the monitor, said Erin Applebaum, one of the lawyers on the case. They would like the judge to consider names they suggest but believe anyone picked by the court would do a better job than a choice from the DoJ and Boeing.”

As I have previously noted, the traditional DOJ approach to a Boeing monitorship needs to be rethought entirely. A standard monitorship involves the appointment of an independent monitor who oversees the company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. This oversight ensures that the company adheres to the terms of its settlement and implements necessary reforms. The monitor acts as an impartial third party, reporting to the DOJ on the company’s progress and adherence to ethical standards. However, Boeing’s needs go far beyond ethics and compliance.

The DOJ needs to revise its approach to Boeing’s monitoring to consider all stakeholders’ interests. These include the US government, the victims’ families, the worldwide flying public, Boeing employees and suppliers, Boeing shareholders, and Boeing itself. The DOJ needs to create the most comprehensive monitoring plan ever used. Why? Because there has never been a corporate case more important to the United States than getting Boeing back on track. It is the approach I have dubbed the “Omnibus Monitorship.”

The reason is simple: we all want Boeing to get its remediation right. Boeing must turn around from a culture where employees fear stepping forward. There are acceptable slipshod work and work practices, where employees who do report problems are actively harassed, where employees lie and mislead federal regulators over fundamental safety issues, and where the almighty dollar is put so far above safety that hundreds of lives were lost. This means a monitorship where multiple areas are monitored, overseen, and thoroughly remediated to pass the most potent form of testing and controls at the end of a lengthy period (at least 3 years). The DOJ and Court need to stay actively involved in the monitoring, not simply reviewing annual claims but testing any claims by Boeing through rigorous data analytics. Boeing has demonstrated that it cannot turn itself around, and a new and daring approach is needed for the company.

The victim’s families have suggested reporting at one-month intervals or perhaps three-month intervals. While it may be difficult to see progress in 30 days, the victims’ families are right to demand real progress, real transparency, and, most importantly, real change at Boeing. This is where Boeing comes into the equation. Boeing must fully embrace the biggest, most comprehensive, and even most expensive monitorship ever.

One of the most significant benefits of this Omnibus Monitor approach would be restoring trust and credibility for Boeing. The 737 Max incidents have deeply tarnished Boeing’s reputation among regulators, the public, investors, and other stakeholders. Accepting this Omnibus Monitor would demonstrate a commitment to transparency and accountability, demonstrating that Boeing is willing to undergo rigorous scrutiny to regain its standing.

Transparency is a cornerstone of trust. By allowing this Omnibus Monitor to evaluate and report on its practices, Boeing can show that it has nothing to hide and is dedicated to making genuine improvements. This openness can help rebuild confidence among customers, suppliers, and the aviation community.

This Omnibus Monitor would have multiple monitors under it. A critical area where Boeing must improve is its internal culture. A monitor can play a pivotal role in this transformation of culture. The Culture Monitor can help Boeing develop a robust compliance program that prioritizes safety and ethical conduct by providing unbiased assessments and recommendations. An external perspective is invaluable in identifying blind spots and areas of resistance within the organization. Boeing has demonstrated that it cannot recognize and address deeply ingrained cultural issues. A Culture Monitor can provide the objectivity and expertise needed to drive meaningful change, ensuring that safety and compliance are ingrained in every aspect of Boeing’s operations.

The DOJ cannot take the usual approach to this Boeing Monitorship. It needs to not simply rethink its approach but incorporate the critiques of the victims’ families and the Court’s oversight role into this monitorship. A business-as-usual approach will not have the support or the strength to make the necessary changes.

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FCPA Compliance Report

FCPA Compliance Report: Bob Tarun and Peter Tomczak on The FCPA Handbook, Part 1

Welcome to the award-winning FCPA Compliance Report, the longest running podcast in compliance. In this edition of the FCPA Compliance Report, Tom Fox welcomes Bob Tarun and Peter Tomczak from Baker & McKenzie in Part 1 of a two-part podcast series to discuss the latest edition of their book, The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Handbook.

The conversation covers their professional backgrounds, motivations for updating the book, and significant changes in FCPA enforcement and compliance practices. Bob and Peter provide detailed insights into their writing process and some of the key defenses for FCPA investigations. Key trends in international anti-bribery and corruption enforcement, the evolving role of corporate compliance programs, and strategies for dealing with DOJ expectations are also addressed. The episode concludes with discussions on future prognostications for FCPA enforcement and how listeners can connect with the authors.

Highlights in this Episode

  • Meet the Authors: Bob Tarun and Peter Tomczak
  • Updating the FCPA Handbook: New Challenges and Insights
  • Key Chapters and Practical Advice in the FCPA Handbook
  • DOJ Policies and Corporate Compliance
  • For the Board: The Pitch Count Policy Caremark Duties
  • Defending FCPA Investigations: Strategies and Trials
  • International Anti-Bribery and Corruption Trends

Resources:

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Handbook

Bob Tarun

Email: RobertWTarun@gmail.com

Phone: 312-714-0225

Peter Tomczak

LinkedIn

Baker & McKenzie

Tom Fox

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FCPA Survival Guide

FCPA Survival Guide – Step 7 – Changing Your Business Model

How can you survive an FCPA enforcement action? In this special podcast series, Tom Fox and Nick Gallo outline the Top 10 things you can do to reduce your overall fine and penalty, perhaps down to a complete declination. All of the actions you can take come from recent DOJ prosecutions under the FCPA and speeches from DOJ representatives. This podcast, sponsored by Ethico, is the companion series to the book The FCPA Survival Guide: Surviving and Thriving a Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Enforcement Action. Today, we discuss lesson number seven: changing your business model.

In this episode, Tom and Nick discuss the significant transformations by companies like Albemarle and SAP, which shifted from using third-party sales agents to internal teams to enhance compliance and reduce risk. The conversation delves into the Department of Justice’s role in recognizing and endorsing such changes, eventually becoming industry standards. The session also covers the challenges and considerations in explaining such fundamental shifts to stakeholders and effectively managing the associated risks.

Key Highlights and Issues:

  • The Role of DOJ in Compliance Solutions
  • Case Studies: Albemarle and SAP
  • Philosophical Changes in Sales Models
  • Risks in Internal vs. Third-Party Sales Model
  • Business Reasons for Internal Sales
  • Explaining Changes to Stakeholders

Resources:

Nick Gallo on LinkedIn

Ethico

The FCPA Survival Guide: Surviving and Thriving a Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Enforcement Action

Tom

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10 For 10

10 For 10: Top Compliance Stories For The Week Ending July 13, 2024

Welcome to 10 For 10, the podcast that brings you the week’s top 10 compliance stories in one podcast each week.

Tom Fox, the Voice of Compliance, brings to you, the compliance professional, the compliance stories you need to be aware of to end your busy week.

Sit back, and in 10 minutes, hear about the stories every compliance professional should be aware of from the prior week.

Every Saturday, 10 For 10 highlights the most important news, insights, and analysis for compliance professionals, all curated by the Voice of Compliance, Tom Fox.

Get your weekly filling of compliance stories with 10 for 10, a podcast produced by the Compliance Podcast Network.

  • DOJ seeks to boost defense of TikTok divestiture law.  (Reuters)
  • The new normal of office life. (FT)
  • A former Indonesian minister was sentenced to 10 years for corruption. (ABCNews)
  • Archegos founder is guilty. (NYT)
  • In closing, Menendez lawyers say bars of gold are not evidence of bribery. (Reuters)
  • DOJ targets white collar crime via whistleblowers. (WaPo)
  • 2024 Tiger tally thru June 30. (South China Morning Post)
  • Boeing agrees to plead guilty to a felony count.  (NYT)
  • $50 billion in Medicare fraud has been unearthed. (WSJ)
  • Legal Fee Tracker: Billions on the line in fee fight over Musk’s pay (Reuters)

For more information on the Ethico ROI Calculator and a free White Paper on the ROI of Compliance, click here.

You can check out the Daily Compliance News for four curated compliance and ethics related stories each day, here.

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