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This Week in FCPA

This Week in FCPA-Episode 145 – Conferencing in America edition

Tom and Jay were both conferencing this week, albeit in different disciplines. Tom at Podfest Expo and Jay at the ABA White Collar Crime conference. In between they discussed some of this week’s top compliance and ethics stories which caught their collective eyes.

  1. MTS has massive FCPA resolution. Harry Cassin breaks the story in the FCPA Blog. See DOJ Press Release. See SEC Cease and Desist Order.
  2. CTFT to follow DOJ lead on enforcement and SEC lead on Whistleblowers. Dick Cassin reports in the FCPA Blog. See CTFT Press Release.
  3. Hacienda Healthcare is one of the worst corporate governance failures ever. Matt Kelly writes about it in Radical Compliance. Tom and Matt take a deep dive in Episode 113 of Compliance into the Weeds.
  4. Gulnara Karimova charged with conspiracy to commit money laundering in the whooping amount of $866MM. Harry Cassin reports in the FCPA Blog. See DOJ Press Release.
  5. Are consumers the new regulators of global business practices? Richard Young explores in the Navex Global’s Ethics and Compliance Matters
  6. Are Boards getting sufficient information on risk? Kristin Broughton reports in the WSJ Risk and Compliance Journal. Matt Kelly says compliance professionals can help in Navex Global’s Ethics and Compliance Matters.
  7. Is Baker MacKenzie in deep trouble over JBF bribery settlement? Former partner to be deposed over hire of Brazilian prosecutor. Michael Macagnone reports in Law360. The same partner left the firm to join Peirce Bainbridge, Clara Hudson reports in GIR. (sub req’d on both)
  8. Dutch prosecutors have told Shell the company will be criminally indicted over its role in obtain drilling rights in Nigeria. Chloe Taylor reports in CNBC.com.
  9. Jay begins a new role as a Featured Columnist on Corporate Compliance Insights. Check out CCI’s cool new look. (Interview with CCI’s new EIC Sarah Haddon next week).
  10. Rod Rosenstein says farewell to the compliance community. Text of Rosenstein speech here.
  11. Tom returns his periodic podcast series the Opinion Release Papers, with a five-part offering this week. Check out the following: Part 1-Opinion Release 10-03 on charitable donations under the FCPA; Part 2-Opinion Release 10-02 on hiring foreign officials as agents; Part 3– Opinion Release 07-01, travel for foreign officials; Part 4-Opinion Release 07-02, travel for and entertainment of foreign officials; Part 5-Opinion Release 11-01, why should you use the process. The podcast is available on multiple sites: the FCPA Compliance Report, iTunes, JDSupra, Panoplyand YouTube. The Compliance Podcast Network is now also on Spotify. It is now also on Corporate Compliance Insights.

Tom Fox is the Compliance Evangelist and can be reached at tfox@tfoxlaw.com. Jay Rosen is       Mr. Monitor and can be reached at jrosen@affiliatedmonitors.com.
For more information on how an independent monitor can help improve your company’s ethics and compliance program, visit our sponsor Affiliated Monitors at www.affiliatedmonitors.com.

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Blog

Day 20 of 30 Days to a Better Compliance Program, the Board of Directors’ Compliance Committee

Key Takeaways

  1. This committee exists to provide oversight and assist the CCO, not to substitute its judgment for that of the CCO.
  2. This committee should work to hold the CCO accountable to hit appropriate metrics.
  3. This committee is ideal for leading the efforts around strategic planning.

For more information, check out my book Doing Compliance: Design, Create and Implement an Effective Anti-Corruption Compliance Program, which is available by clicking here.  ]]>

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Blog

Day 19 of 30 Days to a Better Compliance Program, Compliance Expertise on the Board

Office of Inspector General (OIG) has called for greater compliance expertise at the Board level. The OIG said that a Board can raise its level of substantive expertise with respect to regulatory and compliance matters by adding to the Board, a compliance member. The presence of a such a compliance professional with subject matter expertise on the Board sends a strong message about the organization’s commitment to compliance, provides a valuable resource to other Board members, and helps the Board better fulfill its oversight obligations. Mike Volkov looked at it from both a practical and business perspective and has stated, “I have witnessed firsthand that companies that have a board member with compliance expertise usually have a more aggressive and effective compliance program. In this situation, a Chief Compliance Officer has to answer to the board for the company’s compliance program, while receiving the resources and support to accomplish compliance tasks.” Roy Snell sees it through the prism of the compliance profession and has said, “If you ask most companies if they have compliance expertise on their Board… most would say yes. When asked who the compliance expert is they typically point to a lawyer, auditor, risk manager, or an ethicists. None of these professions are automatically compliance experts. All lawyers have different specialties.” He goes on to state that what regulators want to see is specific compliance expertise at the Board level. He noted, “the government is looking for is not generic compliance expertise. They are looking for compliance program management expertise. Hui Chen, the DOJ Compliance Counsel, has continually talked about the need for companies to operationalize their compliance programs. She intones businesses must work to literally burn compliance into the fabric and DNA of their organization. Having a Board member with specific compliance expertise, heading a Board level Compliance Committee can provide a level of oversight and commitment to achieving this goal. It will not be long before the DOJ and SEC begin to require this step in any FCPA enforcement action resolution. This means that when your company is evaluated by Chen, under the factors set out in Prong Three of the FCPA Pilot Program, to retrospectively determine if your company had a best practices compliance program in place at the time of any violation, you need to have not only the structure of the Board level Compliance Committee but also the specific subject matter expertise on the Board and on that committee.

Key Takeaways

  1. Boards must have compliance expertise.
  2. Government regulators and shareholder groups have both called for greater compliance expertise at the Board.
  3. Compliance expertise at the Board works up and down as such expertise can be a resource to both the CCO and compliance department.

For more information, check out my book Doing Compliance: Design, Create and Implement an Effective Anti-Corruption Compliance Program, which is available by clicking here. Both government regulators and shareholder groups have both called for greater compliance expertise at the Board.]]>

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Across the Board

Across the Board-Episode 3, Jonathan Marks on a fraud examiner reporting to the Board

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Across the Board

Across the Board-Episode 6, Climate Impact-Will Your Assets Be Stranded?

SSGA’s Perspective On Effective Climate Change Disclosure”. While the white paper focused more specifically on climate impact and climate risk to businesses in the energy and mineral extractive industry, it set out a protocol which every Board of Directors can use for a wide variety of risks, including compliance risk.
We consider the purpose & methodology of SSGA’s white paper. We take a deep dive into the four areas of how a Board can better position climate change risk:

  1. Governance and board oversight of climate risk
  2. Establishing and disclosing long-term GHG goals
  3. Disclosing information on carbon price assumptions
  4. Discussing impacts of scenario planning on tong-term capital allocation impact

We then consider the SSGA approach in the context of a broader risk management process through the exploration of such issues as

  1. How broadly do climate related changes impact businesses?
  2. How should businesses prepare for disruption due to climate change or climate impact?
  3. Is there a business opportunity for companies which engage in strategic risk management around climate change?

For more from Rahki Kumar on the SSGA white paper, its application to the anti-corruption compliance practitioner, and management of strategic risk; see my blog post Will Your Assets Be Stranded? The Risk Management Process in ESG and Compliance
[tweet_box design=”default” url=”http://wp.me/p6DnMo-3xI” float=”none”]A robust risk management process provides both risk mitigation and significant business opportunities.[/tweet_box]]]>

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Across the Board

Across the Board-Episode 5, Visualization of Data for a Board

here.
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Across the Board

Across the Board-Episode 4, Why Wells Fargo Needs Compliance Expertise on the Board

prevent, detect and remediate. In addition to getting its regulatory house in order, Wells Fargo has one very large culture problem which needs compliance expertise. Even for a former Bank president, the issue of compliance is at the absolute forefront of Wells Fargo’s miasma.
[tweet_box design=”default” url=”http://wp.me/p6DnMo-3vL” float=”none”]Wells Fargo needs a true compliance expert on its Board of Directors.[/tweet_box]]]>

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Across the Board

Across the Board-Episode 2, Sheila Hooda on the Board’s Role in the Oversight of Risk and Strategy

In this episode, we discuss the key role Board of Directors around oversight of strategy and risk. Mutual of Omaha Insurance Company and Virtus Investment Partners. She is a thought leader, regular contributor, and speaker on governance, strategy, and leadership. Prior to her board service, Ms. Hooda held senior operating roles at TIAA, Credit Suisse Investment Bank, Thomson Reuters, and McKinsey & Co. across the US, Europe, and Asia/India. Ms. Hooda is a lifetime member of the Council on Foreign Relations and serves on boards focusing on Education, Women’s Empowerment, and Global Policy. The Board of Directors has a key role in the oversight of strategic risk for an organization.

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Across the Board

Across the Board-Episode 1, The Uber Board

Oversight – What compliance expertise has been available on the board of directors?”, you need to have not only the structure of the Board Level Compliance Committee but also the specific subject matter expertise (SME) on the Board and on that committee.
Finally, recognizing that compensation can be a powerful motive to induce ethical and even business appropriate behavior the Board recommended that it use compensation to hold senior executives accountable by “incorporating ethical business practices, diversity and inclusion, and other values from Uber’s Business Code of Conduct into its executive compensation program. This compensation program would be coupled with training on the company’s revamped ethical business practices, diversity, inclusion and other key corporate values.
As is often the case, it is the editorial board at the FT which has some of the best advice for businesses, both in the UK and the US. In a piece entitled “At Uber, counting the cost of winner take all the paper said, there are three groups which can influence the behavior for Uber going forward: the company’s owners, largely Kalanack and his cronies; the Board of Directors, think about Bonderman at this point; and its customers, IE., you and me. As to the final group, we can vote with our pocketbook by changing over to other ride-sharing companies such as Lyft.
Most importantly, the Uber ownership structure is a forbearer of ownership being concentrated in the hands of a few key founders. If they do not put compliance and ethics into the ethos of the company at an early phase, they cannot be forced to do so by shareholders or investors. This anomaly will make independent Boards of Directors more critical for getting such companies ready to go public. For if such companies cannot meet the requirements of a public company, everyone loses.
 
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What role did the Uber Board play in its culture disaster and what role must it play going forward?
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© Thomas R. Fox, 2017]]>

Categories
Everything Compliance

Everything Compliance-Episode 14

Show Notes for Everything Compliance-Episode 14 

Topics from Matt:

  1. Trump Administration & FCPA enforcement— we have two declinations now; maybe a compare-and-contrast and speculation on what a tough Trump Admin enforcement WOULD look like;
  2. EU’s GDPR— Do EU regulators know what they want to do with the enforcement of this law; if they follow the lead of the anti-competition people whacking Google, it could be a big deal;
  3. Hui Chen’s departure from the Justice Department, both her public rebuke of Trump and the substance of how she believes her guidance has been misinterpreted; and
  4. Ethical leadership and the lack thereof; the menace of abusing perks and privilege, connecting my posts about Uber’s leaders and Chris Christie vacationing on a closed beach.

Topics from Jay:

  1. How do the Campaign Finance Laws mirror/or differ from the FCPA?
  2. Will the Russian Collusion Investigation reveal the ultimate FCPA violation?
  3. Regarding Walter Shaub’s departure from the Office of Governmental Ethics (OGE), does it matter? What is OGE supposed to do, and why did it work for the past 40+ years but fall on deaf ears with the Trump administration?
  4. Dovetailing with Matt’s question about a slow H1 for FCPA enforcement and in light of the just-released Gibson Dunn FCPA Mid-Year Report, does the current climate (and lack of vigorous enforcement) provide a perfect storm for companies to look the other way if they fall off the E&C wagon, or do we think that companies are still being vigilant despite a perception of decreased enforcement?

Rants follow this week’s episode. What do the two declinations in 2017 mean? The Everything Compliance panel of experts weighs in.