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Regulatory Ramblings

Regulatory Ramblings: Episode 50 – Hong Kong to Dubai and Back Again Reflections on A Career in FinTech Ep with Syed Musheer Ahmed

Syed Musheer Ahmed has extensive experience in capital markets, fintech, and virtual assets, including a decade as a global markets trader before coming to Hong Kong to attain his MBA from the University of Hong Kong and London Business School’s joint program.

Since 2016, Musheer has contributed extensively to building the region’s fintech and virtual asset ecosystem, particularly as the co-founder and the inaugural general manager of the Fintech Association of Hong Kong.

For the last five years, he has been the managing director of FinStep Asia – a firm he founded to provide venture-building and empower cross-border bridges across Asia. In the interim, from October 2022 to January 2024, he served as a financial markets risk assurance lead as part of the foundational team of the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) in Dubai.

In this episode of Regulatory Ramblings, Musheer chats with host Ajay Shamdasani about his background, growing up in India’s information technology hub, Bangalore, his initial training as an engineer, and his stint as a regulator in the Mideast’s Manhattan.

As the discussion progresses, Musheer reaffirms his faith in Hong Kong as a place for FinTech and crypto entrepreneurs, discussing what it is about the city and the field that continues to attract and amaze him.

He also stresses that in the evolution of FinTech, the field has long since passed the nascent stage and is no longer all that new and glamorous since the advent of the iPhone in 2007 and Satoshi Nakamoto’s paper on Blockchain first released in 2009. Yet, he acknowledges that technological innovation continues, as he shares his thoughts on the regulatory approaches taken across Asia by mainland China, India, Singapore, and Hong Kong – and the similarities and differences between some of the major jurisdictions.

While virtual assets have evolved in some parts of the world, in others, they are still somewhat of a grey zone. Musheer also comments on the prospects for cross-border crypto regulation in the Asia-Pacific or even internationally evolving to harmonized rules, mutual recognition, or common passporting—as was discussed a decade ago for the investment funds sector.

He also shares his views on choosing between stablecoins and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), which are not binary. Musheer emphasizes that it is not an either-or choice because both fulfill different purposes.

The conversation concludes with his assessment of the potential for Hong Kong and mainland China to collaborate with the Middle East’s FinTech and virtual asset hubs, such as Dubai.

Connect with RR Podcast at:

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Website: https://www.hkufintech.com/regulatoryramblings 

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Regulatory Ramblings

Regulatory Ramblings: Episode 47 – The Biggest Bank Heist in History Is Coming with Linda Jeng

Linda Jeng is a digital economy leader and strategist with over two decades of experience in FinTech, policy, and regulation. She is the founder & CEO of Digital Self Labs, a Washington D.C.-based Web3 advisory firm. Digital Self Labs is a cross-disciplinary advisory firm combining blockchain software expertise with policy and regulatory strategy.

Linda helps clients design and implement innovative solutions that empower individuals and enable interoperability, transparency, and efficiency in the financial and digital sectors. 

She is also a renowned scholar and educator, with affiliations at Georgetown University Law Center, Duke University Law School, and the Bank for International Settlements. She conducts cutting-edge research and teaches courses on open banking, digital identity, and decentralized finance (DeFi). and has authored several publications and contributed to influential books on these topics. She is a frequent media speaker, commentator, and a Forbes contributor. Linda holds a J.D. from Columbia Law School and a master’s in EU and International Law from Université Toulouse Capitole. She speaks Mandarin Chinese, French, and essential German. 

In this episode of Regulatory Ramblings, she talks to host Ajay Shamdasani about an op-ed piece she wrote, which Coindesk published entitled “The Biggest Bank Heist in History Is Coming.” 

The discussion’s premise and focus are that regulators permit banks to tokenize financial assets such as bank deposits, U.S. Treasuries, and corporate debt. Yet, they want institutions to use permissioned networks rather than the decentralized blockchains that keep assets safe from hackers. 

As Linda stated in her article: “In February, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency’s acting head, Michael Hsu, announced plans for new rules on operational resilience for large banks with critical operations, including third-party service providers. Critically, what wasn’t discussed was that the rules would “treat the use of permissioned networks by the big banks to tokenize real-world assets and liabilities, an omission that neglects critical new vulnerabilities for the global financial system.” 

A key theme of the conversation is that encouraging permissioned networks over permissionless blockchains will inevitably lead to cybersecurity attacks “on a scale previously unknown as the financial system moves to tokenize trillions of dollars worth of real-world assets and liabilities. The biggest bank heist in history is in the making.” 

“By contrast, most successful crypto hacks usually involve centralized protocols where hackers only need to hack the admin keys of one or a few actors to gain control and steal digital assets. Similarly, permissioned networks are controlled by only a few parties so that they can be more easily hacked than blockchains maintained by thousands of validators. The concentration of attack vectors in the big banks that control these permissioned networks (or the central banks that control non-blockchain ledgers) is like sticking targets on their backs,” she said. 

Linda discusses how she ended up in the legal profession, what drew her to digital assets as a scholar, and how she believes the worst attacks against banks are yet to come. 

Podcast Discussion

3:51 The journey of the family rebel to empower self and community 

12:34 Taking on the challenge of understanding the causes of the 2008 financial crisis 

17:23 The Dodd-Frank Act is still relevant today 

21:36 The role of Big Tech in the financial system is a significant issue 

22:43 Fractional reserve banking: CBDCs and Stablecoins, design is key 

24:37 The nature of money is changing—exciting times in FinTech 

27:22 Tokenized real-world assets must be in the most resilient system possible 

31:21 The security advantage of permissionless systems over permission systems 

33:27 Seeing the parallels between tech and law: working in a cross-disciplinary way 

37:28 Lawyers should have a seat at the product design table 

38:42 The biggest regulatory challenge: a lack of understanding about the benefits of decentralization 

40:40 Self-empowerment: Why web3 matters 

42:09 The future web should restore personal control to identity and assets 

45:01 Taking back our rights from Big Techs 

48:42 It is an Exciting time to be studying law as technology fundamentally changes most things 

50:41 AI, Google Search, and new tools: The need to change how we research and write 

Connect with RR Podcast at:

LinkedIn: https://hk.linkedin.com/company/hkufintech 
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/hkufintech.fb/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hkufintech/ 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/HKUFinTech 
Threads: https://www.threads.net/@hkufintech
Website: https://www.hkufintech.com/regulatoryramblings 

Connect with the Compliance Podcast Network at:

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/compliance-podcast-network/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/compliancepodcastnetwork/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@CompliancePodcastNetwork
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Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/voiceofcompliance/
Website: https://compliancepodcastnetwork.net/

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Data Driven Compliance

Data Driven Compliance: Sheetal Parikh on Banking Integration: Connecting Banks and Fintech Companies

Are you struggling to keep up with the ever-changing compliance programs in your business? Look no further than the award-winning Data Driven Compliance podcast hosted by Tom Fox. It features an in-depth conversation about the uses of data and data analytics in compliance programs. Data Driven Compliance is back with another exciting episode. The intersection of law, compliance, and data is becoming increasingly important in the world of cross-border transactions and mergers and acquisitions. Today, we look at the intersection of data analytics, banking, and compliance with Sheetal Parikh.

Sheetal Parikh is a seasoned attorney with over 18 years of experience in the financial services industry, currently serving as the Associate General Counsel and VP of Compliance at Treasury Prime. Drawing from her extensive background in securities and commodities litigation and regulatory work, Parikh advocates for a collaborative approach to integrating Fintech and banks, with a strong emphasis on compliance. She believes that Treasury Prime’s role is not to offload compliance functions but to provide banks and Fintech with a toolkit and set of tools, both through technology and expertise, to establish a compliance program that suits their specific risk profile and use case. Parikh also foresees a future where fintech companies offering banking products and services will face more direct oversight and regulation, as they are currently regulated indirectly through banks. Join Tom Fox and Sheetal Parikh on this episode of the Data Driven Compliance podcast to delve deeper into this topic.

Highlights Include:

  • Banking Integration and Compliance Solutions
  • Responsible Innovation in the Banking Industry
  •  Consequences of Regulatory Non-Compliance
  • Regulating Fintech Companies as Banks

 Resources:

Sheetal Parikh on LinkedIn

Treasury Prime

 Tom Fox 

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Compliance and AI

Compliance and AI – Vinay Kumar on the Business Uses for AI in Regulated Industries

In this episode, Tom Fox interviews Vinay Kumar, the founder, and CEO of Arya.ai. Vinay discusses the importance of regulations in AI to prevent unethical use in business, including the potential dangers of superintelligence. Vinay emphasizes the need for responsible and ethical use of AI while discussing how Arya.ai simplifies the deployment of responsible and safe AI in the banking, finance, and insurance industries. Vinay also explains how a verticalized AI cloud with observability layers can provide value to the industry by ensuring transparency, auditability, monitoring, and safety of model output to protect customer and company interests.

Don’t miss this informative podcast that will enlighten you on the proper use of AI in business and the importance of regulations.

Key Highlights:

  • ML observability and founding Arya.ai
  • From Stem Research to BFSI: Pivoting AI Development
  • AI solutions for the insurance industry
  • Importance of ML observability layer
  • Challenges of Health Claims Automation
  • Ethical Concerns in AI Usage for Business

 Key Quote:

“We thought we were solving a fundamental problem, which is simplifying the information interaction problem, and that can only happen when I spend my time more effectively on the topic rather than solving these on-ground tasks.”

Resources

Vinay Kumar on LinkedIn

Arya.ai

Tom Fox

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Categories
Daily Compliance News

January 21, 2022 the Boeing Reopening? Edition


In today’s edition of Daily Compliance News:

  • The Mucci bitcoin ETF plan rejected by SEC. (Bloomberg)
  • AG to meet with families of Boeing disasters. (WSJ)
  • Dealmaking improv? (Reuters)
  • AML to get FinTech boost? (FinExtra)
Categories
Coffee and Regs

Trends in Transaction Reporting in 2022

Categories
Coffee and Regs

The Perfect Storm – PRIIPs and SFDR in 2022

Categories
Coffee and Regs

What’s Next for Cybersecurity in 2022?

Categories
Coffee and Regs

Special Episode with the Deputy Commissioner, Securities Division of the Vermont Dept. of Financial Regulation

Categories
Coffee and Regs

PRIIPs Delay, But Not Implementation Delays